Crossing Heavens Border Essay Example for Free

Intersection Heavens Border Essay After the division of Korea in World War II, North Korea brought socialism into their nation intending to make a nation where everybody was similarly well off. Be that as it may, in contrast to the desire, NK’s national plans didn’t turn out to be well, and North Koreans began to experience the ill effects of political abuse and ceaseless food deficiencies. North Koreans who couldn't stand the circumstance in their nation of origin began escaping from North to South Korea. first communicate in July 2007 uncovers the multi day excursion of the North Korean turncoats who cross a few outskirt to settle in South Korea. The excursion of North Korean turncoats starts in Tumen and Yalu stream, the waterways deserters need to cross to arrive at Shenyang, a city in China. When they show up in China, North Korean deserters consistently must be cautious. This is on the grounds that they can be gotten by Chinese specialists that repatriate turncoats back to their nation of origin, where they face merciless disciplines. Regularly, deserters briefly settle in Shenyang to fund-raise before they carry into South. A few ladies turncoats are even enticed into sex businesses, and they frequently lose their chance to arrive at South Korea. The individuals who effectively withdraw Shenyang ride on an illicit transport for 10 hours that takes them to Beijing. In Beijing, gathering of turncoats spread out themselves and soften into the group to stay away from power until they board a train to Kunming. On the train, the deserters conceal themselves from Chinese officials’ review by either leaving their seat or claiming to rest when the authorities are near. Following three tenth days, they show up in Kunming. From that point, they face an additional 8 hour pass through the mountains toward the wilderness fringe with Laos. In any event, for North Korean deserters who are rebuked by afflictions, crossing the wilderness, which takes 18 hours by walking, is arduous. At long last, after they cross another outskirt to Thailand from Laos, the turncoats can apply for refuge at the South Korean international safe haven in Bangkok, and their long challenging excursion closes there (Crossing Heavens Border, PBS). At the government office, we met a 23-year-old North Korean displaced person Lee Ok Kyung, who was hanging tight for her South Korean visa to be given. Lee reviewed her memory of adolescence in the North as a nightmare.â€Å"Everyone around me was battling to discover food so passing on from hunger wasn’t anything new to us† she said. â€Å"My guardians ran their jeans off on ranches day and night, yet they were paid significantly less than the measure of work they did on the grounds that all their cash was sent to the preeminent pioneer Kim Jong Il. In any case, nobody whined about this since everybody was conditioned that Kim was their mythical being of North Korea. In contrast to my neighbors, in any case, I realized that Kim and the high authorities were beguiling us. I left North Korea since I was anxious to liberate myself from concealment of the North Korean government. From my regard, North Korea was a sublime nation with no future or opportunity. † Until now, a considerable lot of North Koreans chance their lives in the desire for resettling in South Korea, a nation presently home to in excess of 23,500 deserters. In any case, against the refugee’s desire, life in another nation isn't simple. Many get themselves unfit to adapt to the quicker pace of life in the South, and they are regularly looked downward on by their Southern neighbors. In any case, North Korean outcasts accept such misfortunes without a fight since they have an edgy offered for opportunity that must be procured by intersection the fringe.

Beyond the Themepaper :: Personal Narrative Papers

Past the Theme I woke up the previous morning, as I generally do, at 7:30. I showered, got dressed, brushed my teeth and did my standard morning schedule, and afterward abruptly, while hanging over my bowl of corn pops, which burst from my mouth with the power of a F-10 at lift off, I got it! Indeed, truly, yes, I hollered as I did a to and fro arm developments simply like football players do when they get a touchdown, and moved around my lounge area, still aware of my neighbors down the stairs, obviously. So this is what it's everything about I contemplate internally. Could this truly be what Dr. Morgan and the remainder of the class has been attempting to get me to see? I had recently understood that the main way I would have the option to go anyplace with this task is to step out of my body, a body which is so tuned to composing themepapers, and to take a risk at seeing things from an alternate edge. Thus there I was, looking down at myself with the point of view of a fowl. I paused for a minute to respect myself from above. I saw that I slump and that my part is slanted. I saw myself sitting in a little live with tan backdrop and without any windows. I am sitting at a work area and everything looks typical and straightforward. And afterward I notice that I have a baffled look all over and I am encircled by a few folded up pieces of paper. For what reason do I look so annoyed, I ask myself? And afterward I recollected why I was up here- - that nerve darn paper about getting past the topic. Goodness, better believe it. How to get past the topic? All things considered, since I am up here and I have left my body for some time, I should exploit all the space and room up here and investigate and do a few things that I couldn't or wouldn't have done down there. I will be an explorer. I am free. Allowed to think. Gee. Themewriting. What is going past the subject, that unexplored region not many of us have traveled to or past and that a considerable lot of my colleagues and I are attempting to comprehend. Well. And afterward, for the second time in under a couple of hours, I had another disclosure.

Captivating Nursing Essay Examples on Leadership

Nursing Essay Example on Leadership Introduction In modern healthcare organizations, some nurses have been given the mandate to leadership hence acquired leadership traits and styles in such institutions. Nurse leaders are facilitators and mentors. They ought to be prepared to be in charge of resolution creation and aid the members in the accountability of their actions. They should have a character that can be emulated by the entire staff, hence offering chances to discover the newest skills. In issues of uncertainty, nurse leaders should act as character representative and be still in the process.

Don Giovanni the Characters and Their Music Essay

Don Giovanni: The Characters and Their Music Giving Characters character is one of the most interesting challenges in operatic composition; another is composing for all the specific characters. A composer has to distinguish between characters through his music. Jan cant sound like Fran, and Dan cant sound like Stan. Each character must have his/her own traits. Mozarts opera, Don Giovanni, provides us with many different characters to compare and contrast. One scene in particular lends itself to the comparison of Don Giovanni, Leporello, and The Commendator. Scene fifteen of Act two, places all three characters in close interaction with each other, making it easy to compare and find out how Mozart and his Librettist Lorenzo da Ponte†¦show more content†¦Mozart really makes his nervousness obvious by giving him notes no longer in value than a quarter note. Mozart uses dotted eights to sixteenth notes to make his part especially disjointed. This creates the effect of someone shaking from fear as they are trying to speak. Mozart also uses a continuous triple pattern, which begins at measure 470, to create a rambling effect. Leporello seems to have lost his sanity from fright of the statue, and is now babbling incoherently. Don Giovanni and the Commendator have very different rhythmic vocal parts then Leporello. They are much more bold and brave then Leporello, so Mozart gives them a more solid rhythm. The Commendator has the most stable part out of all of them. He has many whole and half notes. The stability of the rhythm adds to the confidence and power of his character. The only time his rhythm becomes quicker is when he is yelling at Don Giovanni to repent. Don Giovanni shares many similar rhythmic traits as the Commendator, although it has a little more diversity. Don Giovanni shifts from being comfortable to uncomfortable throughout the dinner scene. In this situation, Mozart appropriately varies the speed of Don Giovannis rhythm. An example of this occurs at measure 522. Previous to this measure, Don Giovanni has a stable rhythm with most words occurring on the strong beats. It abruptlyShow MoreRelatedDon Giovanni Analysis886 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Heywood MUSC 131 29 October 2017 W.A. Mozart - Don Giovanni Mozart’s Don Giovanni is an operatic masterpiece that is full of classical and legendary tension that still exists today. The music conveys and describes important principles of human personality and character (Ford 9). Don Giovanni is one of the best pieces by Mozart, and it is still a masterpiece in the lyric theater. It was composed in 1787 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Don Giovanni was produced during the classical period; intellectuallyRead MoreDon Giovanni Opera in Modern Times Essay723 Words   |  3 PagesDon Giovanni Opera in Modern Times Music has the capability to bring forth many emotions and feelings in a person. Depending on the tone and the melody of the music, emotions such as anger, joy, and grief may arise. For example, rap music, in general, brings forth emotions such as anger, frustration, and rage to a persons mind. Melodies such as Celine Dions My Heart Will Go On and Aerosmiths I Dont Want To Miss A Thing often arouse emotions of love, sadness, and hope; lovey-dovey feelingsRead MoreMozart, Don Giovanni Act I : Excerpt From Opening Scene ( 1787 )898 Words   |  4 PagesWolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Don Giovanni Act I: Excerpt from Opening Scene (1787). Don Giovani Act I: Excerpt from Opening Scene, composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte. This opera appeared at the original National Theatre in Prague on October 29, 1787. Don Giovanni is a seductive but ruthless nobleman who will stop at nothing to satisfy his sexual appetite. Don Giovanni’s comic servant, Leporello, is a grumbling accomplice who dreams of being in his master’s place.Read MoreDon Giovanni, From Mozart s Beloved Opera1328 Words   |  6 Pagesshould praise. It is, in fact, Don Giovanni, from Mozart’s beloved opera Don Giovanni. The opera is the story of a trickster who seduces women and escapes from them, stripping them from their honor. The first act commences with the struggle of Donna Anna against Don Giovanni, who is hiding his identity under a mask. As she shouts, her father, the Commendatore, is woken up and strives to confront the man who has disowned his daughter. Consequently, they fight and Don Giovanni kills him. As the continuingRead MoreOperas of Mozart Don Giovanni Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesDonna Anna, Donna Elvira Zerlino Mozarts Don Giovanni The choice of the â€Å"Three women of Don Giovanni† can give a good understanding of the type of music which was used to create an opera in the 18th century Italy. The opera buffa was a comic opera with a funny story line and light music. Mozart wrote at different levels. In order to have full understanding of the womens roles, it is necessary to understand the social context of women in the 18 century. In Kristi Browns MozartsRead MorePhantom of the Opera Review776 Words   |  3 Pagesloosely based on the characters and the story of the book Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroux. This CD is the original London cast which means that this recording is with the first cast that ever preformed the musical with the actors that created the parts. The musical was written and composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber who is one of the most famous musical composers and has composed some of the most well loved musicals of the last fifty years. Webber created incredible and emotional music for Phantom ofRead MoreWolfgang Amadeus Mozart : A Prominent Musical Genius2155 Words   |  9 Pages he was a master in music. In 1791, at the young age of 35 Mozart passed away (Hanning, 354). Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a renowned composer of the classical period. This promi nent musical genius still impacts the world of music today in a significant way. His years of touring allowed him to explore many places in Europe as well as the music of those places (Taruskin, 439). Mozart’s experience of touring as a young prodigy allowed him to express the inner majesty of music. Through his compositionsRead MoreVocal Music Essay720 Words   |  3 PagesVocal Music The Classical era was primarily a period of instrumental music. The major composers of the time focused on new instrumental styles and forms. Vocal music wasnt nearly as important as it had been in the past. The Lieder (songs) written by Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven are not considered to be as important as their instrumental work. The operas composed by Haydn to entertain the guests at Esterhà ¡zy have vanished into history, and Beethoven wrote only one opera, Fidelio. However, the ageRead MoreMozart Was Born Into A Society Where Nobility Ruled, And1240 Words   |  5 Pagesas the turning point in opera with his most famous Opera Buffas, Le Nozze di Figaro, Don Giovanni, and Cosi fan tutte. â€Å"Comedy gave him full scope, and in Figaro he had the advantage of a libretto which was already a famous product of consummate stagecraft before it ever became and opera†¦while Beaumarchais’s Mariage de Figaro has its place in literature, Mozart’s Figaro is one of the gr eatest classics in all music.† Mozart knew that stage productions exploited societal expectations, whether thoseRead MoreCosà ¬ Fan Tutte Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagestranslated as â€Å"Women are all alike, or The School of Lovers.† Being named as such, the principal theme of this opera is the fickleness and infidelity of women. The libretto of this piece was written by Lorenzo da Ponte, who was also the librettist for Don Giovanni and La nozze de Figaro, two other renowned operas of Mozart’s.1 This opera was first performed in Vienna at the Burgtheater, on January 26th, 1790.2 Though the exact origin of the story Ponte based his libretto on is unclear, many people at the

Health Geography Is A Branch Of Social Science - 1073 Words

*Health geography approaches. Health geography is a branch of social science which investigates the interaction between people and the environment. Health geography views health from an all-inclusive perspective combining society and space, and it intellectualises the role of place, location, and geography within the realm of health, wellbeing, and disease. To put it simply, health geography examines why space and place are central for health variation in the population. As a result, approaches in health geography are varied, often drawing on different ways of conceptualizing space, place, and health. As Cattrall and Elliott, (2009) state, it would be a mistake to believe that there is only one correct approach, instead we should remain open minded and appreciate different philosophical and epistemological approaches and viewpoints in health and how they contribute to the enhancement of our understanding of a particular health issue. My answer will be based on Gatrell and Elliott who discuss these approaches extensively. The Positivist Approach Positivism applies to â€Å"factual† knowledge gained through the senses including measurement. Oftentimes, positivism research relies on observable, quantifiable, generalizable data collection later interpreted objectively. In a health context, positivist accounts seek to uncover causes or aetiological factors; however, the best that can be established is often a strong association rather than a direct cause. Positivist concernsShow MoreRelatedWhat I ve Learned From This Class938 Words   |  4 Pagesthis course on the Geography of Health, I had little knowledge of global health issues or the methods of science used to analyze, control, and remedy the problems that arise in the health of individuals or entire populations. What was most surprising was the idea that after generations of demographic transition, the world is now employing alternatives to the traditional biomedical (empirical) perspective of health. The three things that did the most to ch ange my view of health were the lessons aboutRead MoreEcology And The Climate Change976 Words   |  4 PagesEcology is a branch of environment or natural science that has to do with how living things interact with each other in the nature and to be specific in the same environment. Ecology dates back since Aristotle and Hippocrates, it also content some of the observations of Earth science, genetics and biology. Ecologists can apply their skills to the following fields such as forestry, urban renewal, health science, and agriculture as well as climate change. Climate change relates to changes in the worldRead MoreBrazil: A Country of Diversity Essay1802 Words   |  8 PagesBrazil: A Country of Diversity Part One: Country Profile The Federative Republic of Brazil is the largest country in South America. It also has the most diversity in people and in geography. The Capital is of Brazil is Brasilia (â€Å"Brazil Background†). The geography ranges from dense rain forest to sandy beaches. The majority of the people live in the southern part of the country. They have began to take advantage of their natural resources and most of their economy is extractive (â€Å"’Brazil Background’†)Read MoreUrban Environment Is The Natural, Built And Institutional Elements Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermine the physical, mental and social health and wellbeing of people who live in cities and towns. The urban environment is more than a physically defined entity. It includes the environmental and ecological context, psycho-social structures and supports, and patterns of migration as well as all aspects of the geography and politics of cities. Hence, governance arrangements, cultural identities and related activities, housing and urban form, education, food security, health services, land use and tenureRead MoreThe Global Political Economy : A Washington Consensus A New Paradigm For Development1354 Words   |  6 Pagesthe components of each approach and the foundational economic theories, they are constructed on. †¢ Manage liberalized trade, finance and monetary systems †¢ Include the creation of enforceable codes and standards, and concessions to social welfare through targeted social safety nets †¢ Create vertical and horizontal policy coherence †¢ Include businesses and firms in a Global Compact for Development and the PRSP process. For many supporters, the post-Washington consensus differs fundamentally from theRead MoreAn Analysis of Sexual Health in New Zealand Youth3698 Words   |  15 Pages(STIs) in New Zealand adolescents? Although sexual health is a component of our national curriculum, and so is taught in all New Zealand high schools, there are still concernedly high rates of unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections in New Zealand adolescents. A multidisciplinary approach can be used to uncover the potential reasons behind this gap between intervention and outcome. This essay will use the perspectives of health geographers, psychologists and sociologists to exploreRead MoreEvaluating The Use Of The Jewish Faith To Cope Within An6012 Words   |  25 Pagesof health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations†. (American Nurses Association website, n.d.) At its core, nursing is a profession that is in the business of providing care to people. These people are diverse in a variety of different ways from common religions, customs, traditions, social normsRead MoreUnited States Government And The Government3865 Words   |  16 Pagespower among the government. Legislative branch creates laws. They also have the ability to declare war on other countries. Inside the branch, the Senate, the House of Representatives, or the congress, and other agencies, are elected by the citizens. There are 100 senators and 435 representatives. In Georgia, the two Senators are Johnny Isakson and David Perdue. Some of the representatives include Buddy Carter, John Lewis, and Robert Woodall. Executive branch enacts the laws. It enforces the laws createdRead MoreAssignment : Managing An Organization Essay2068 Words   |  9 Pagesso it can face he language problem or even to train them additional cost may incurred. †¢ Cultural problem Manager of Primark should know the culture of New Zealand people, what they preferred what they want how to deal with them etc. †¢ Corporate social responsibility It should be responsible towards society of new Zealand.it can’t ignore society while running business in New Zealand †¢ International labour organisation and other related organisation While taking decision manager should considerRead MoreAnalysis And Valuation Of China Mobile Ltd3434 Words   |  14 Pagesbecome the second largest economy, transform the country. The rapid growth bring challengers that has theathen economic stality. Internally, the new leadership under Xi Jingpin has set forth comprehensive reforms to address the economic imbalance, social equity, environmental sustainability. Externally, Following the country analysis, my group provides an analysis and valuation of China Mobile Ltd, the largest telecommunication company in term of market capitalization. Decribe Swot analysis. Economic

Evading Liability of CMS Regarding †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Evading Liability of CMS Regarding. Answer: Introduction: After going through the facts that are present in this question, it has to be considered, which business structure will be most appropriate for Richard and his sons because they are willing to expand their business. It appears that in the present case, the incorporation of a company will be the most suitable choice for Richard and his sons. The reason is that several benefits will be available to them as compared to running their business as a sole trader or partnership. Therefore if Richard decides to incorporate a company, several benefits will be available to them due to which it will be easier for him to expand the business. For example, it is easier for a company to raise funds for the expansion of the business. Even if the cost incurred in registering the company is higher than running the business as a sole trader or partnership, but this cost can be treated as a part of business expenses. In the same way, if Richard decides to register business name only, it will be less cost ly as against registering a company but in such a case, the benefits of incorporating a company will not be available. However, the law provides that if Richard and his sons decide to incorporate a company, there is no need for the registration of the business name. When a company is registered, companys full name ending with "Pty Ltd" can be used either by these. Regarding the ongoing costs of the business, it is required under the law that there is a need for the renewal of the registration of the business name. For doing so, a fee has to be paid to the government. In case of a company, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission charge the annual renewal fee. When the owner of a business decides to incorporate the company, a significant advantage is available to such a person in the form of the Limited liability of the owners. According to the law, when a company has been incorporated, the shareholders and directors of such a corporation are only liable to the extent of their shares in the company. On the other hand, when the business is being run as a sole trader or partnership, the owner of the business is personally liable for the obligations of the business (Harris, Hargovan, Adams, 2015). Another significant advantage that is available to the persons who have incorporated a company in order to run their business is concerned with the rate of tax. They provided the persons managing business by registering a business name are required to pay tax at the normal marginal rate. On the other hand, a flat rate applies in case of a company, which is much less than the rate that applies in case of individuals (Vermeesch and Lindgren, 2005). A company is also allowed to own property, and also to enter contracts under its own name. The reason is that it is conceded by the law that after a company has been registered, it acquires its own legal identity. Consequently, in the eyes of law, a company is a separate entity, different from its owners and controllers (shareholders and directors). As a result of the importance that is related with selecting the most appropriate subject for running the business, it is very significant that the business owners always go for the business structure that is most suitable for them. For example, Richard and his sons want to expand their business (Pentony et al., 2009). In order to make this decision, all the circumstances be to be taken care of. In the present case, the adjoining property of the neighbor has been busy is violated in order to expand his business. Similarly, his sons, David and Liam have also decided to join Richard. Under these circumstances, it can be concluded that Richard and his sons should opt for the registration of a company. This will also help them in raising the funds required for expanding the production. Another issue in this case is that Richard desires to use the name Ridali for running the business. On the other hand, David and Liam wish that the name of the business should be "Rich's Guaranteed Olives" to honor their father. At this point, it is worth mentioning that there is a difference between the registration of a company and registering a business name. While selecting a name for their company, owners should take care of certain issues. For instance, the companys name should not be matching with the name of an existing company. Therefore the parties may only use a name that is not similar to the name of an existing company or name of a business. So a name availability search is always advisable in such cases. The corporations' law provides that when an identical name is going to be used by the parties, the name may be registered by the parties as the name of the company. In this regard, the law also provides the certain words cannot be used because they may mislead the gener al public. For example, the words cannot be used in the name of a company which points out any association with the government, ex-servicemen or royal family. Another legal requirement that has been imposed in this regard is that the companies mentioned also showed the liability of its members. Therefore, for instance, if the liability of the members is limited regarding any unpaid amount concerning the shares held by them, it is necessary that the company's name should end with "Pty Ltd" or "proprietary Limited". On the other hand, if reliability of the members is unlimited, the name ends with "Pty" or "Proprietary". Similarly if the owner of the business wants to display a different name, the law provides an option to such owners. They can register the different name as the business name. As a result of this provision, it is possible that Richard's company may be called "Rich's Guaranteed Olives" and at the same time, the company may also register the name "Ridali" as its business name. Under these circumstances, the business can use the name "Ridali" for all purposes. After going through the facts that are present in this question, it has to be seen if Terry and other employees of Cosmo Mine Ltd. (CM) can sue the company for the injuries suffered by them as a result of the use of asbestos. These workers were working for Cosmo Mining services Pty Ltd. (CMS), of which CM was a subsidiary. The shareholders of CMS unanimously passed a resolution which provided that a new company will be created by them. The business of CMS was going to be sold to the new corporation and CMS was to be wound up. Under these circumstances, the issue arises if Terry and other workers can bring action against the parent corporation or against the newly formed corporation. In this regard, the general rule of the corporations law provides for the distinct legal identity of a company. The base for this rule was the judgment delivered by the court and Salomon v Salomon (1896). According to the decision of the court delivered in this case, it was held that a corporation is a different legal entity in the eyes of law. Therefore, it is provided by this doctrine that the existence of a company is separate from its members. Hence, certain benefits are available to a company. For example, a company can own property under its own name. The obligations of the company are also considered the companys liabilities itself and not of its members. Therefore these liabilities can only be enforced against the company itself. As a result of this doctrine, another doctrine has also emerged which is present in the form of limited liability of companys members. According to the doctrine of limited liability, it has been provided by the law that the liabilities of the company can be imposed only against such company (Crosling, 2009). Therefore, the obligations and liabilities of a particular company are treated by the law as being enforceable only against the company itself. The members and controllers of the company cannot be held at the regarding these obligations. However at this point it needs to be mentioned that the rule mentioned above is a general rule. An exception applies to this rule. It is known as piercing the corporate veil. According to the corporations law, in some cases, the courts are allowed by the law to set aside the doctrine of distinct identity. In such cases, the courts may decide to lift the corporate veil. The decision to lift incorporated can be where liability has to be imposed on persons having control over the corporation. Such a requirement is also present under the tort law which has been provided that in cases of negligence, there should be a relationship of proximity between the parties. Similar requirement can also be applied in piercing the corporate veil. In Barrow v CSR Ltd (1988), where the court was of the opinion that liability should be imposed on the parent company for the tort done to the employees were working for a subsidiary. In this case, as a result of negligence, the employees who were working for the subsidiary company suffered from asbestosis. While delivering its decision, the court said that it was irrelevant if the matter has been described using the principles of agency law or the proximity between the employees of the two companies or if lifting the corporate veil is used. In all the cases, the ultimate result will remain the same. Similarly in Briggs v James Hardie Co Pty Ltd (1989), the court expressed the opinion that the issue was related negligence and the court had to decide the issue of lifting the corporate veil. Considering the legal position mentioned above, the current situation can be described that if in a particular case, the subsidiary company is short of the resources to compensate the other party; the law allows such a party to claim from the other party that has ultimate control over its subsidiary. In view of this legal position, it can be decided in the present case also that Terry and co-workers may claim compensation from the parent company, CM. it has been decided by the shareholders of CMS that the company should be wound up and its business should be sold to a new company formed by them, Lazarus Pty Ltd. However, it is clear in this case that the new company has been created only for the purpose of evading the liability of CMS regarding the claims that may be initiated by its former employees and residents of Gunbarrel. These residents contracted cancer as the water supply was contaminated by the company. At the same time, the subsidiary company is short of resources for payinga this compensation. The patent company CM owns 120 out of 200 shares of CMS. CM also has complete control on the activities of its subsidiary company. It has also leased the mining equipment, which was sub-leased to the subsidiary company. Under the circumstances, it can be concluded in the present case that Terry can bring a claim against the parent company or against the newly formed company for the purpose of claiming compensation. In the present case, the court may decide to lift the corporate veil and impose liability on the persons controlling the subsidiary company. References Crosling G M, (2009) Murphy H M, How to Study Business Law 4th Edition, Butterworths, Harris, J. Hargovan, A. Adams, M. (2015) Australian Corporate Law LexisNexis 5th edition Butterworths Pentony, Graw, Lennard Parker, (2009) Understanding Business Law 3rd ed Butterworths Vermeesch, R B, Lindgren, K E, (2005) Business Law of Australia, 11th Edition, Butterworths Barrow v CSR Ltd (1988) Unreported Briggs v James Hardie Co Pty Ltd (1989) 16 NSWLR 549 Salomon v A Salomon Co Ltd [1896] UKHL 1

Transformers free essay sample

A world in transformation 6 Power below the waves 33 Transforming industry 45 Sustainable and available 64 ABB The corporate technical journal Special Report Transformers Transformers are essential pieces of electrical equipment that help to transmit and distribute electricity efficiently and reliably. They also help maintain power quality and control, and facilitate electrical networks. ABB is a global leader in transformer technologies that enable utility and industry customers to improve their energy efficiency while lowering environmental impact. Our key technologies include small, medium and large power transformers, as well as traction and other special-purpose units and components. In this special report of ABB Review, we present some of the latest developments and innovations from our wide range of transformers and components, which can be found across the entire power value chain and are critical components of the grid. 2 ABB review special report Contents Transformers in transformation Transformer applications 6 A world in transformation ABB is the world’s largest transformer manufacturer and service provider A legacy of transformation ABB is a leader in voltage and power breakthroughs. We will write a custom essay sample on Transformers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page UHVDC Meeting the needs of the most demanding power transmission applications Responding to a changing world ABB launches new dry-type transformer products The quiet life ABB’s ultralow-noise power transformers Power below the waves Transformers at depths of 3 km Shrinking the core Power electronic transformers break new ground in transformation and transportation Balance of power Variable shunt reactors for network stability control Workhorses of industry Industrial transformers in a DC environment 22 29 33 37 41 45 Trends in transformation 53 Smart transformer Transformers will have to do a lot more than just convert voltages Composing with components Innovative and high quality transformer components and services for diverse needs Sustainable and available Enhancing performance and reducing environmental impact of existing transformer fleets Green-R-Trafoâ„ ¢ Safety makes a green transformation Changing trends New technologies for the evolving grid 58 64 69 71 Contents 3 Editorial Transformer pioneers Bernhard Jucker Head of Power Products division Dear Reader, The commercial application history of transformers dates back to the end of the nineteenth century. The world’s first full AC power system, built by William Stanley, was demonstrated using step-up and step-down transformers in 1886. The transformer played a critical role in the outcome of the so-called war of currents, tilting the balance in favor of Tesla’s AC vision. ABB (then ASEA) delivered one of the world’s first transformers in 1893, integrating it with the first commercial threephase AC power transmission link – another of the company’s innovations – connecting a hydropower plant with a large iron-ore mine in Sweden. Today, with a presence in over 100 countries, more than 50 transformer factories and 30 service centers, ABB is the world’s largest transformer manufacturer and service provider with an unparalleled global installed base and a vast array of power, distribution and special application transformers. These transformers can be found wherever electricity is generated, transported and consumed – in power plants and substations, industrial complexes, skyscrapers and shopping malls, ships and oil platforms, locomotives and railway lines, wind parks, solar fields and water treatment plants. the world. This will enable up to 10,000 MW of power (the capacity of 10 large power plants) to be transmitted efficiently over distances as long as 3,000 km. Earlier this year ABB also introduced a PETT – a revolutionary traction transformer that uses power electronics to reduce its size and weight while increasing the energy efficiency of the train and reducing noise levels. Other recent pioneering developments include 1,200 kV AC technology, subsea transformers that can supply power at a depth of 3,000 m, ultralow sound transformers for noise-sensitive environments, and innovative amorphous core and biodegradable-oil-based transformers. ABB has also introduced high-efficiency distribution transformers, both liquid and dry-type, that can reduce energy losses by 40 to 70 percent. ABB continues to develop innovative asset optimization, refurbishment and maintenance solutions to serve the existing global installed base. ABB transformers can help customers address new challenges and opportunities like the integration of renewables and distributed power generation as well as accommodating new types of electrical loads such as data centers and electric vehicles – shaping the evolution of more flexible, stronger and smarter grids. We hope you enjoy reading this ABB Review special report in which many of ABB’s accomplished engineers share technology perspectives across a range of applications. Markus Heimbach Head of Transformers business unit Their most important function is to transform or adapt voltage levels, stepping them up for long-distance high-voltage transmission from the power plant, and stepping them down for distribution to consumers. ABB transformers contribute to grid stability and power reliability, while ensuring the highest safety standards and striving to increase energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Besides setting new records in transformer power ratings for both AC and DC transmission, ABB has pioneered a number of innovative transformer solutions over the past 120 years. The most recent of these is the development of a 1,100 kV UHVDC converter transformer – the highest DC voltage level in Bernhard Jucker Markus Heimbach 4 ABB review special report Editorial 5 A world in transformation ABB is the world’s largest transformer manufacturer and service provider MAx ClAESSEnS – History is marked by a series of great inventions that have  swept across society, acting as stepping stones in the emergence of the modern world. Most people would agree that fire, the wheel, modern transportation and communication systems, culminating with the Internet all have a place in this list. Maybe less obvious but equally pivotal is the large-scale transmission and delivery of electrical energy over long distances. This breakthrough that would not have been possible without t he transformer. This article takes a brief tour of the history and technology behind the transformer and looks at the different ways in which ABB has advanced and applied it. Review special report Power transformers were the main reason that the three-phase AC transmission system could establish itself as the main TD technology around 130 years ago. round 130 years ago a technical revolution took place that was to be a vital step in the development of modern society. That revolution was the commercial generation, transmission and usage of electrical energy. Nobody today can imagine a world without electricity. However, this article will start by taking the reader back to the early days when pioneers like Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse – and their ideas – were competing for the transmission system of the future: Should it be DC or should it be AC? Very early electrical installations were local: The sites of generation and consumption were at most a handful of kilometers apart: Direct connections from the steam- or hydro generators to the consumers were in the range of hun- A dreds of volts. In the early 1880s, for example, the â€Å"Edison Illuminating Company† supplied 59 customers in Lower Manhattan with electricity at 110 V DC. But the energy demand of the fast growing cities and industrial centers called for an increase in power transmission capability. The small steam- and hydro generators were no longer sufficient and larger power plants were erected more remotely from the cities. Voltage levels had to be increased to keep nominal currents on the power lines moderate and reduce losses and voltage drops. This was the time of the birth of a new component: the power transformer. In a transformer, two coils are arranged concentrically so that the magnetic field generated by the current in one coil induces a voltage in the other. This phys- ical principle can only be applied in AC systems, as only a time-varying magnetic field is able to induce a voltage. By using a different number of winding turns in the two coils, a higher or lower voltage can be obtained. The ability to transform from one voltage level to another one was the main reason for the breakthrough of AC three-phase transmission and distribution systems. These AC systems operate at a frequency high enough that human short perception does not see the time variation (â€Å"flickering†) and The power transmission breakthrough would not have been possible without the transformer.