Crossing Heavens Border Essay Example for Free

Intersection Heavens Border Essay After the division of Korea in World War II, North Korea brought socialism into their nation intending to make a nation where everybody was similarly well off. Be that as it may, in contrast to the desire, NK’s national plans didn’t turn out to be well, and North Koreans began to experience the ill effects of political abuse and ceaseless food deficiencies. North Koreans who couldn't stand the circumstance in their nation of origin began escaping from North to South Korea. first communicate in July 2007 uncovers the multi day excursion of the North Korean turncoats who cross a few outskirt to settle in South Korea. The excursion of North Korean turncoats starts in Tumen and Yalu stream, the waterways deserters need to cross to arrive at Shenyang, a city in China. When they show up in China, North Korean deserters consistently must be cautious. This is on the grounds that they can be gotten by Chinese specialists that repatriate turncoats back to their nation of origin, where they face merciless disciplines. Regularly, deserters briefly settle in Shenyang to fund-raise before they carry into South. A few ladies turncoats are even enticed into sex businesses, and they frequently lose their chance to arrive at South Korea. The individuals who effectively withdraw Shenyang ride on an illicit transport for 10 hours that takes them to Beijing. In Beijing, gathering of turncoats spread out themselves and soften into the group to stay away from power until they board a train to Kunming. On the train, the deserters conceal themselves from Chinese officials’ review by either leaving their seat or claiming to rest when the authorities are near. Following three tenth days, they show up in Kunming. From that point, they face an additional 8 hour pass through the mountains toward the wilderness fringe with Laos. In any event, for North Korean deserters who are rebuked by afflictions, crossing the wilderness, which takes 18 hours by walking, is arduous. At long last, after they cross another outskirt to Thailand from Laos, the turncoats can apply for refuge at the South Korean international safe haven in Bangkok, and their long challenging excursion closes there (Crossing Heavens Border, PBS). At the government office, we met a 23-year-old North Korean displaced person Lee Ok Kyung, who was hanging tight for her South Korean visa to be given. Lee reviewed her memory of adolescence in the North as a nightmare.â€Å"Everyone around me was battling to discover food so passing on from hunger wasn’t anything new to us† she said. â€Å"My guardians ran their jeans off on ranches day and night, yet they were paid significantly less than the measure of work they did on the grounds that all their cash was sent to the preeminent pioneer Kim Jong Il. In any case, nobody whined about this since everybody was conditioned that Kim was their mythical being of North Korea. In contrast to my neighbors, in any case, I realized that Kim and the high authorities were beguiling us. I left North Korea since I was anxious to liberate myself from concealment of the North Korean government. From my regard, North Korea was a sublime nation with no future or opportunity. † Until now, a considerable lot of North Koreans chance their lives in the desire for resettling in South Korea, a nation presently home to in excess of 23,500 deserters. In any case, against the refugee’s desire, life in another nation isn't simple. Many get themselves unfit to adapt to the quicker pace of life in the South, and they are regularly looked downward on by their Southern neighbors. In any case, North Korean outcasts accept such misfortunes without a fight since they have an edgy offered for opportunity that must be procured by intersection the fringe.

Beyond the Themepaper :: Personal Narrative Papers

Past the Theme I woke up the previous morning, as I generally do, at 7:30. I showered, got dressed, brushed my teeth and did my standard morning schedule, and afterward abruptly, while hanging over my bowl of corn pops, which burst from my mouth with the power of a F-10 at lift off, I got it! Indeed, truly, yes, I hollered as I did a to and fro arm developments simply like football players do when they get a touchdown, and moved around my lounge area, still aware of my neighbors down the stairs, obviously. So this is what it's everything about I contemplate internally. Could this truly be what Dr. Morgan and the remainder of the class has been attempting to get me to see? I had recently understood that the main way I would have the option to go anyplace with this task is to step out of my body, a body which is so tuned to composing themepapers, and to take a risk at seeing things from an alternate edge. Thus there I was, looking down at myself with the point of view of a fowl. I paused for a minute to respect myself from above. I saw that I slump and that my part is slanted. I saw myself sitting in a little live with tan backdrop and without any windows. I am sitting at a work area and everything looks typical and straightforward. And afterward I notice that I have a baffled look all over and I am encircled by a few folded up pieces of paper. For what reason do I look so annoyed, I ask myself? And afterward I recollected why I was up here- - that nerve darn paper about getting past the topic. Goodness, better believe it. How to get past the topic? All things considered, since I am up here and I have left my body for some time, I should exploit all the space and room up here and investigate and do a few things that I couldn't or wouldn't have done down there. I will be an explorer. I am free. Allowed to think. Gee. Themewriting. What is going past the subject, that unexplored region not many of us have traveled to or past and that a considerable lot of my colleagues and I are attempting to comprehend. Well. And afterward, for the second time in under a couple of hours, I had another disclosure.

Captivating Nursing Essay Examples on Leadership

Nursing Essay Example on Leadership Introduction In modern healthcare organizations, some nurses have been given the mandate to leadership hence acquired leadership traits and styles in such institutions. Nurse leaders are facilitators and mentors. They ought to be prepared to be in charge of resolution creation and aid the members in the accountability of their actions. They should have a character that can be emulated by the entire staff, hence offering chances to discover the newest skills. In issues of uncertainty, nurse leaders should act as character representative and be still in the process.

Don Giovanni the Characters and Their Music Essay

Don Giovanni: The Characters and Their Music Giving Characters character is one of the most interesting challenges in operatic composition; another is composing for all the specific characters. A composer has to distinguish between characters through his music. Jan cant sound like Fran, and Dan cant sound like Stan. Each character must have his/her own traits. Mozarts opera, Don Giovanni, provides us with many different characters to compare and contrast. One scene in particular lends itself to the comparison of Don Giovanni, Leporello, and The Commendator. Scene fifteen of Act two, places all three characters in close interaction with each other, making it easy to compare and find out how Mozart and his Librettist Lorenzo da Ponte†¦show more content†¦Mozart really makes his nervousness obvious by giving him notes no longer in value than a quarter note. Mozart uses dotted eights to sixteenth notes to make his part especially disjointed. This creates the effect of someone shaking from fear as they are trying to speak. Mozart also uses a continuous triple pattern, which begins at measure 470, to create a rambling effect. Leporello seems to have lost his sanity from fright of the statue, and is now babbling incoherently. Don Giovanni and the Commendator have very different rhythmic vocal parts then Leporello. They are much more bold and brave then Leporello, so Mozart gives them a more solid rhythm. The Commendator has the most stable part out of all of them. He has many whole and half notes. The stability of the rhythm adds to the confidence and power of his character. The only time his rhythm becomes quicker is when he is yelling at Don Giovanni to repent. Don Giovanni shares many similar rhythmic traits as the Commendator, although it has a little more diversity. Don Giovanni shifts from being comfortable to uncomfortable throughout the dinner scene. In this situation, Mozart appropriately varies the speed of Don Giovannis rhythm. An example of this occurs at measure 522. Previous to this measure, Don Giovanni has a stable rhythm with most words occurring on the strong beats. It abruptlyShow MoreRelatedDon Giovanni Analysis886 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Heywood MUSC 131 29 October 2017 W.A. Mozart - Don Giovanni Mozart’s Don Giovanni is an operatic masterpiece that is full of classical and legendary tension that still exists today. The music conveys and describes important principles of human personality and character (Ford 9). Don Giovanni is one of the best pieces by Mozart, and it is still a masterpiece in the lyric theater. It was composed in 1787 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Don Giovanni was produced during the classical period; intellectuallyRead MoreDon Giovanni Opera in Modern Times Essay723 Words   |  3 PagesDon Giovanni Opera in Modern Times Music has the capability to bring forth many emotions and feelings in a person. Depending on the tone and the melody of the music, emotions such as anger, joy, and grief may arise. For example, rap music, in general, brings forth emotions such as anger, frustration, and rage to a persons mind. Melodies such as Celine Dions My Heart Will Go On and Aerosmiths I Dont Want To Miss A Thing often arouse emotions of love, sadness, and hope; lovey-dovey feelingsRead MoreMozart, Don Giovanni Act I : Excerpt From Opening Scene ( 1787 )898 Words   |  4 PagesWolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Don Giovanni Act I: Excerpt from Opening Scene (1787). Don Giovani Act I: Excerpt from Opening Scene, composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte. This opera appeared at the original National Theatre in Prague on October 29, 1787. Don Giovanni is a seductive but ruthless nobleman who will stop at nothing to satisfy his sexual appetite. Don Giovanni’s comic servant, Leporello, is a grumbling accomplice who dreams of being in his master’s place.Read MoreDon Giovanni, From Mozart s Beloved Opera1328 Words   |  6 Pagesshould praise. It is, in fact, Don Giovanni, from Mozart’s beloved opera Don Giovanni. The opera is the story of a trickster who seduces women and escapes from them, stripping them from their honor. The first act commences with the struggle of Donna Anna against Don Giovanni, who is hiding his identity under a mask. As she shouts, her father, the Commendatore, is woken up and strives to confront the man who has disowned his daughter. Consequently, they fight and Don Giovanni kills him. As the continuingRead MoreOperas of Mozart Don Giovanni Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesDonna Anna, Donna Elvira Zerlino Mozarts Don Giovanni The choice of the â€Å"Three women of Don Giovanni† can give a good understanding of the type of music which was used to create an opera in the 18th century Italy. The opera buffa was a comic opera with a funny story line and light music. Mozart wrote at different levels. In order to have full understanding of the womens roles, it is necessary to understand the social context of women in the 18 century. In Kristi Browns MozartsRead MorePhantom of the Opera Review776 Words   |  3 Pagesloosely based on the characters and the story of the book Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroux. This CD is the original London cast which means that this recording is with the first cast that ever preformed the musical with the actors that created the parts. The musical was written and composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber who is one of the most famous musical composers and has composed some of the most well loved musicals of the last fifty years. Webber created incredible and emotional music for Phantom ofRead MoreWolfgang Amadeus Mozart : A Prominent Musical Genius2155 Words   |  9 Pages he was a master in music. In 1791, at the young age of 35 Mozart passed away (Hanning, 354). Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a renowned composer of the classical period. This promi nent musical genius still impacts the world of music today in a significant way. His years of touring allowed him to explore many places in Europe as well as the music of those places (Taruskin, 439). Mozart’s experience of touring as a young prodigy allowed him to express the inner majesty of music. Through his compositionsRead MoreVocal Music Essay720 Words   |  3 PagesVocal Music The Classical era was primarily a period of instrumental music. The major composers of the time focused on new instrumental styles and forms. Vocal music wasnt nearly as important as it had been in the past. The Lieder (songs) written by Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven are not considered to be as important as their instrumental work. The operas composed by Haydn to entertain the guests at Esterhà ¡zy have vanished into history, and Beethoven wrote only one opera, Fidelio. However, the ageRead MoreMozart Was Born Into A Society Where Nobility Ruled, And1240 Words   |  5 Pagesas the turning point in opera with his most famous Opera Buffas, Le Nozze di Figaro, Don Giovanni, and Cosi fan tutte. â€Å"Comedy gave him full scope, and in Figaro he had the advantage of a libretto which was already a famous product of consummate stagecraft before it ever became and opera†¦while Beaumarchais’s Mariage de Figaro has its place in literature, Mozart’s Figaro is one of the gr eatest classics in all music.† Mozart knew that stage productions exploited societal expectations, whether thoseRead MoreCosà ¬ Fan Tutte Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagestranslated as â€Å"Women are all alike, or The School of Lovers.† Being named as such, the principal theme of this opera is the fickleness and infidelity of women. The libretto of this piece was written by Lorenzo da Ponte, who was also the librettist for Don Giovanni and La nozze de Figaro, two other renowned operas of Mozart’s.1 This opera was first performed in Vienna at the Burgtheater, on January 26th, 1790.2 Though the exact origin of the story Ponte based his libretto on is unclear, many people at the

Health Geography Is A Branch Of Social Science - 1073 Words

*Health geography approaches. Health geography is a branch of social science which investigates the interaction between people and the environment. Health geography views health from an all-inclusive perspective combining society and space, and it intellectualises the role of place, location, and geography within the realm of health, wellbeing, and disease. To put it simply, health geography examines why space and place are central for health variation in the population. As a result, approaches in health geography are varied, often drawing on different ways of conceptualizing space, place, and health. As Cattrall and Elliott, (2009) state, it would be a mistake to believe that there is only one correct approach, instead we should remain open minded and appreciate different philosophical and epistemological approaches and viewpoints in health and how they contribute to the enhancement of our understanding of a particular health issue. My answer will be based on Gatrell and Elliott who discuss these approaches extensively. The Positivist Approach Positivism applies to â€Å"factual† knowledge gained through the senses including measurement. Oftentimes, positivism research relies on observable, quantifiable, generalizable data collection later interpreted objectively. In a health context, positivist accounts seek to uncover causes or aetiological factors; however, the best that can be established is often a strong association rather than a direct cause. Positivist concernsShow MoreRelatedWhat I ve Learned From This Class938 Words   |  4 Pagesthis course on the Geography of Health, I had little knowledge of global health issues or the methods of science used to analyze, control, and remedy the problems that arise in the health of individuals or entire populations. What was most surprising was the idea that after generations of demographic transition, the world is now employing alternatives to the traditional biomedical (empirical) perspective of health. The three things that did the most to ch ange my view of health were the lessons aboutRead MoreEcology And The Climate Change976 Words   |  4 PagesEcology is a branch of environment or natural science that has to do with how living things interact with each other in the nature and to be specific in the same environment. Ecology dates back since Aristotle and Hippocrates, it also content some of the observations of Earth science, genetics and biology. Ecologists can apply their skills to the following fields such as forestry, urban renewal, health science, and agriculture as well as climate change. Climate change relates to changes in the worldRead MoreBrazil: A Country of Diversity Essay1802 Words   |  8 PagesBrazil: A Country of Diversity Part One: Country Profile The Federative Republic of Brazil is the largest country in South America. It also has the most diversity in people and in geography. The Capital is of Brazil is Brasilia (â€Å"Brazil Background†). The geography ranges from dense rain forest to sandy beaches. The majority of the people live in the southern part of the country. They have began to take advantage of their natural resources and most of their economy is extractive (â€Å"’Brazil Background’†)Read MoreUrban Environment Is The Natural, Built And Institutional Elements Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermine the physical, mental and social health and wellbeing of people who live in cities and towns. The urban environment is more than a physically defined entity. It includes the environmental and ecological context, psycho-social structures and supports, and patterns of migration as well as all aspects of the geography and politics of cities. Hence, governance arrangements, cultural identities and related activities, housing and urban form, education, food security, health services, land use and tenureRead MoreThe Global Political Economy : A Washington Consensus A New Paradigm For Development1354 Words   |  6 Pagesthe components of each approach and the foundational economic theories, they are constructed on. †¢ Manage liberalized trade, finance and monetary systems †¢ Include the creation of enforceable codes and standards, and concessions to social welfare through targeted social safety nets †¢ Create vertical and horizontal policy coherence †¢ Include businesses and firms in a Global Compact for Development and the PRSP process. For many supporters, the post-Washington consensus differs fundamentally from theRead MoreAn Analysis of Sexual Health in New Zealand Youth3698 Words   |  15 Pages(STIs) in New Zealand adolescents? Although sexual health is a component of our national curriculum, and so is taught in all New Zealand high schools, there are still concernedly high rates of unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections in New Zealand adolescents. A multidisciplinary approach can be used to uncover the potential reasons behind this gap between intervention and outcome. This essay will use the perspectives of health geographers, psychologists and sociologists to exploreRead MoreEvaluating The Use Of The Jewish Faith To Cope Within An6012 Words   |  25 Pagesof health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations†. (American Nurses Association website, n.d.) At its core, nursing is a profession that is in the business of providing care to people. These people are diverse in a variety of different ways from common religions, customs, traditions, social normsRead MoreUnited States Government And The Government3865 Words   |  16 Pagespower among the government. Legislative branch creates laws. They also have the ability to declare war on other countries. Inside the branch, the Senate, the House of Representatives, or the congress, and other agencies, are elected by the citizens. There are 100 senators and 435 representatives. In Georgia, the two Senators are Johnny Isakson and David Perdue. Some of the representatives include Buddy Carter, John Lewis, and Robert Woodall. Executive branch enacts the laws. It enforces the laws createdRead MoreAssignment : Managing An Organization Essay2068 Words   |  9 Pagesso it can face he language problem or even to train them additional cost may incurred. †¢ Cultural problem Manager of Primark should know the culture of New Zealand people, what they preferred what they want how to deal with them etc. †¢ Corporate social responsibility It should be responsible towards society of new Zealand.it can’t ignore society while running business in New Zealand †¢ International labour organisation and other related organisation While taking decision manager should considerRead MoreAnalysis And Valuation Of China Mobile Ltd3434 Words   |  14 Pagesbecome the second largest economy, transform the country. The rapid growth bring challengers that has theathen economic stality. Internally, the new leadership under Xi Jingpin has set forth comprehensive reforms to address the economic imbalance, social equity, environmental sustainability. Externally, Following the country analysis, my group provides an analysis and valuation of China Mobile Ltd, the largest telecommunication company in term of market capitalization. Decribe Swot analysis. Economic

Evading Liability of CMS Regarding †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Evading Liability of CMS Regarding. Answer: Introduction: After going through the facts that are present in this question, it has to be considered, which business structure will be most appropriate for Richard and his sons because they are willing to expand their business. It appears that in the present case, the incorporation of a company will be the most suitable choice for Richard and his sons. The reason is that several benefits will be available to them as compared to running their business as a sole trader or partnership. Therefore if Richard decides to incorporate a company, several benefits will be available to them due to which it will be easier for him to expand the business. For example, it is easier for a company to raise funds for the expansion of the business. Even if the cost incurred in registering the company is higher than running the business as a sole trader or partnership, but this cost can be treated as a part of business expenses. In the same way, if Richard decides to register business name only, it will be less cost ly as against registering a company but in such a case, the benefits of incorporating a company will not be available. However, the law provides that if Richard and his sons decide to incorporate a company, there is no need for the registration of the business name. When a company is registered, companys full name ending with "Pty Ltd" can be used either by these. Regarding the ongoing costs of the business, it is required under the law that there is a need for the renewal of the registration of the business name. For doing so, a fee has to be paid to the government. In case of a company, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission charge the annual renewal fee. When the owner of a business decides to incorporate the company, a significant advantage is available to such a person in the form of the Limited liability of the owners. According to the law, when a company has been incorporated, the shareholders and directors of such a corporation are only liable to the extent of their shares in the company. On the other hand, when the business is being run as a sole trader or partnership, the owner of the business is personally liable for the obligations of the business (Harris, Hargovan, Adams, 2015). Another significant advantage that is available to the persons who have incorporated a company in order to run their business is concerned with the rate of tax. They provided the persons managing business by registering a business name are required to pay tax at the normal marginal rate. On the other hand, a flat rate applies in case of a company, which is much less than the rate that applies in case of individuals (Vermeesch and Lindgren, 2005). A company is also allowed to own property, and also to enter contracts under its own name. The reason is that it is conceded by the law that after a company has been registered, it acquires its own legal identity. Consequently, in the eyes of law, a company is a separate entity, different from its owners and controllers (shareholders and directors). As a result of the importance that is related with selecting the most appropriate subject for running the business, it is very significant that the business owners always go for the business structure that is most suitable for them. For example, Richard and his sons want to expand their business (Pentony et al., 2009). In order to make this decision, all the circumstances be to be taken care of. In the present case, the adjoining property of the neighbor has been busy is violated in order to expand his business. Similarly, his sons, David and Liam have also decided to join Richard. Under these circumstances, it can be concluded that Richard and his sons should opt for the registration of a company. This will also help them in raising the funds required for expanding the production. Another issue in this case is that Richard desires to use the name Ridali for running the business. On the other hand, David and Liam wish that the name of the business should be "Rich's Guaranteed Olives" to honor their father. At this point, it is worth mentioning that there is a difference between the registration of a company and registering a business name. While selecting a name for their company, owners should take care of certain issues. For instance, the companys name should not be matching with the name of an existing company. Therefore the parties may only use a name that is not similar to the name of an existing company or name of a business. So a name availability search is always advisable in such cases. The corporations' law provides that when an identical name is going to be used by the parties, the name may be registered by the parties as the name of the company. In this regard, the law also provides the certain words cannot be used because they may mislead the gener al public. For example, the words cannot be used in the name of a company which points out any association with the government, ex-servicemen or royal family. Another legal requirement that has been imposed in this regard is that the companies mentioned also showed the liability of its members. Therefore, for instance, if the liability of the members is limited regarding any unpaid amount concerning the shares held by them, it is necessary that the company's name should end with "Pty Ltd" or "proprietary Limited". On the other hand, if reliability of the members is unlimited, the name ends with "Pty" or "Proprietary". Similarly if the owner of the business wants to display a different name, the law provides an option to such owners. They can register the different name as the business name. As a result of this provision, it is possible that Richard's company may be called "Rich's Guaranteed Olives" and at the same time, the company may also register the name "Ridali" as its business name. Under these circumstances, the business can use the name "Ridali" for all purposes. After going through the facts that are present in this question, it has to be seen if Terry and other employees of Cosmo Mine Ltd. (CM) can sue the company for the injuries suffered by them as a result of the use of asbestos. These workers were working for Cosmo Mining services Pty Ltd. (CMS), of which CM was a subsidiary. The shareholders of CMS unanimously passed a resolution which provided that a new company will be created by them. The business of CMS was going to be sold to the new corporation and CMS was to be wound up. Under these circumstances, the issue arises if Terry and other workers can bring action against the parent corporation or against the newly formed corporation. In this regard, the general rule of the corporations law provides for the distinct legal identity of a company. The base for this rule was the judgment delivered by the court and Salomon v Salomon (1896). According to the decision of the court delivered in this case, it was held that a corporation is a different legal entity in the eyes of law. Therefore, it is provided by this doctrine that the existence of a company is separate from its members. Hence, certain benefits are available to a company. For example, a company can own property under its own name. The obligations of the company are also considered the companys liabilities itself and not of its members. Therefore these liabilities can only be enforced against the company itself. As a result of this doctrine, another doctrine has also emerged which is present in the form of limited liability of companys members. According to the doctrine of limited liability, it has been provided by the law that the liabilities of the company can be imposed only against such company (Crosling, 2009). Therefore, the obligations and liabilities of a particular company are treated by the law as being enforceable only against the company itself. The members and controllers of the company cannot be held at the regarding these obligations. However at this point it needs to be mentioned that the rule mentioned above is a general rule. An exception applies to this rule. It is known as piercing the corporate veil. According to the corporations law, in some cases, the courts are allowed by the law to set aside the doctrine of distinct identity. In such cases, the courts may decide to lift the corporate veil. The decision to lift incorporated can be where liability has to be imposed on persons having control over the corporation. Such a requirement is also present under the tort law which has been provided that in cases of negligence, there should be a relationship of proximity between the parties. Similar requirement can also be applied in piercing the corporate veil. In Barrow v CSR Ltd (1988), where the court was of the opinion that liability should be imposed on the parent company for the tort done to the employees were working for a subsidiary. In this case, as a result of negligence, the employees who were working for the subsidiary company suffered from asbestosis. While delivering its decision, the court said that it was irrelevant if the matter has been described using the principles of agency law or the proximity between the employees of the two companies or if lifting the corporate veil is used. In all the cases, the ultimate result will remain the same. Similarly in Briggs v James Hardie Co Pty Ltd (1989), the court expressed the opinion that the issue was related negligence and the court had to decide the issue of lifting the corporate veil. Considering the legal position mentioned above, the current situation can be described that if in a particular case, the subsidiary company is short of the resources to compensate the other party; the law allows such a party to claim from the other party that has ultimate control over its subsidiary. In view of this legal position, it can be decided in the present case also that Terry and co-workers may claim compensation from the parent company, CM. it has been decided by the shareholders of CMS that the company should be wound up and its business should be sold to a new company formed by them, Lazarus Pty Ltd. However, it is clear in this case that the new company has been created only for the purpose of evading the liability of CMS regarding the claims that may be initiated by its former employees and residents of Gunbarrel. These residents contracted cancer as the water supply was contaminated by the company. At the same time, the subsidiary company is short of resources for payinga this compensation. The patent company CM owns 120 out of 200 shares of CMS. CM also has complete control on the activities of its subsidiary company. It has also leased the mining equipment, which was sub-leased to the subsidiary company. Under the circumstances, it can be concluded in the present case that Terry can bring a claim against the parent company or against the newly formed company for the purpose of claiming compensation. In the present case, the court may decide to lift the corporate veil and impose liability on the persons controlling the subsidiary company. References Crosling G M, (2009) Murphy H M, How to Study Business Law 4th Edition, Butterworths, Harris, J. Hargovan, A. Adams, M. (2015) Australian Corporate Law LexisNexis 5th edition Butterworths Pentony, Graw, Lennard Parker, (2009) Understanding Business Law 3rd ed Butterworths Vermeesch, R B, Lindgren, K E, (2005) Business Law of Australia, 11th Edition, Butterworths Barrow v CSR Ltd (1988) Unreported Briggs v James Hardie Co Pty Ltd (1989) 16 NSWLR 549 Salomon v A Salomon Co Ltd [1896] UKHL 1

Transformers free essay sample

A world in transformation 6 Power below the waves 33 Transforming industry 45 Sustainable and available 64 ABB The corporate technical journal Special Report Transformers Transformers are essential pieces of electrical equipment that help to transmit and distribute electricity efficiently and reliably. They also help maintain power quality and control, and facilitate electrical networks. ABB is a global leader in transformer technologies that enable utility and industry customers to improve their energy efficiency while lowering environmental impact. Our key technologies include small, medium and large power transformers, as well as traction and other special-purpose units and components. In this special report of ABB Review, we present some of the latest developments and innovations from our wide range of transformers and components, which can be found across the entire power value chain and are critical components of the grid. 2 ABB review special report Contents Transformers in transformation Transformer applications 6 A world in transformation ABB is the world’s largest transformer manufacturer and service provider A legacy of transformation ABB is a leader in voltage and power breakthroughs. We will write a custom essay sample on Transformers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page UHVDC Meeting the needs of the most demanding power transmission applications Responding to a changing world ABB launches new dry-type transformer products The quiet life ABB’s ultralow-noise power transformers Power below the waves Transformers at depths of 3 km Shrinking the core Power electronic transformers break new ground in transformation and transportation Balance of power Variable shunt reactors for network stability control Workhorses of industry Industrial transformers in a DC environment 22 29 33 37 41 45 Trends in transformation 53 Smart transformer Transformers will have to do a lot more than just convert voltages Composing with components Innovative and high quality transformer components and services for diverse needs Sustainable and available Enhancing performance and reducing environmental impact of existing transformer fleets Green-R-Trafoâ„ ¢ Safety makes a green transformation Changing trends New technologies for the evolving grid 58 64 69 71 Contents 3 Editorial Transformer pioneers Bernhard Jucker Head of Power Products division Dear Reader, The commercial application history of transformers dates back to the end of the nineteenth century. The world’s first full AC power system, built by William Stanley, was demonstrated using step-up and step-down transformers in 1886. The transformer played a critical role in the outcome of the so-called war of currents, tilting the balance in favor of Tesla’s AC vision. ABB (then ASEA) delivered one of the world’s first transformers in 1893, integrating it with the first commercial threephase AC power transmission link – another of the company’s innovations – connecting a hydropower plant with a large iron-ore mine in Sweden. Today, with a presence in over 100 countries, more than 50 transformer factories and 30 service centers, ABB is the world’s largest transformer manufacturer and service provider with an unparalleled global installed base and a vast array of power, distribution and special application transformers. These transformers can be found wherever electricity is generated, transported and consumed – in power plants and substations, industrial complexes, skyscrapers and shopping malls, ships and oil platforms, locomotives and railway lines, wind parks, solar fields and water treatment plants. the world. This will enable up to 10,000 MW of power (the capacity of 10 large power plants) to be transmitted efficiently over distances as long as 3,000 km. Earlier this year ABB also introduced a PETT – a revolutionary traction transformer that uses power electronics to reduce its size and weight while increasing the energy efficiency of the train and reducing noise levels. Other recent pioneering developments include 1,200 kV AC technology, subsea transformers that can supply power at a depth of 3,000 m, ultralow sound transformers for noise-sensitive environments, and innovative amorphous core and biodegradable-oil-based transformers. ABB has also introduced high-efficiency distribution transformers, both liquid and dry-type, that can reduce energy losses by 40 to 70 percent. ABB continues to develop innovative asset optimization, refurbishment and maintenance solutions to serve the existing global installed base. ABB transformers can help customers address new challenges and opportunities like the integration of renewables and distributed power generation as well as accommodating new types of electrical loads such as data centers and electric vehicles – shaping the evolution of more flexible, stronger and smarter grids. We hope you enjoy reading this ABB Review special report in which many of ABB’s accomplished engineers share technology perspectives across a range of applications. Markus Heimbach Head of Transformers business unit Their most important function is to transform or adapt voltage levels, stepping them up for long-distance high-voltage transmission from the power plant, and stepping them down for distribution to consumers. ABB transformers contribute to grid stability and power reliability, while ensuring the highest safety standards and striving to increase energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Besides setting new records in transformer power ratings for both AC and DC transmission, ABB has pioneered a number of innovative transformer solutions over the past 120 years. The most recent of these is the development of a 1,100 kV UHVDC converter transformer – the highest DC voltage level in Bernhard Jucker Markus Heimbach 4 ABB review special report Editorial 5 A world in transformation ABB is the world’s largest transformer manufacturer and service provider MAx ClAESSEnS – History is marked by a series of great inventions that have  swept across society, acting as stepping stones in the emergence of the modern world. Most people would agree that fire, the wheel, modern transportation and communication systems, culminating with the Internet all have a place in this list. Maybe less obvious but equally pivotal is the large-scale transmission and delivery of electrical energy over long distances. This breakthrough that would not have been possible without t he transformer. This article takes a brief tour of the history and technology behind the transformer and looks at the different ways in which ABB has advanced and applied it. Review special report Power transformers were the main reason that the three-phase AC transmission system could establish itself as the main TD technology around 130 years ago. round 130 years ago a technical revolution took place that was to be a vital step in the development of modern society. That revolution was the commercial generation, transmission and usage of electrical energy. Nobody today can imagine a world without electricity. However, this article will start by taking the reader back to the early days when pioneers like Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse – and their ideas – were competing for the transmission system of the future: Should it be DC or should it be AC? Very early electrical installations were local: The sites of generation and consumption were at most a handful of kilometers apart: Direct connections from the steam- or hydro generators to the consumers were in the range of hun- A dreds of volts. In the early 1880s, for example, the â€Å"Edison Illuminating Company† supplied 59 customers in Lower Manhattan with electricity at 110 V DC. But the energy demand of the fast growing cities and industrial centers called for an increase in power transmission capability. The small steam- and hydro generators were no longer sufficient and larger power plants were erected more remotely from the cities. Voltage levels had to be increased to keep nominal currents on the power lines moderate and reduce losses and voltage drops. This was the time of the birth of a new component: the power transformer. In a transformer, two coils are arranged concentrically so that the magnetic field generated by the current in one coil induces a voltage in the other. This phys- ical principle can only be applied in AC systems, as only a time-varying magnetic field is able to induce a voltage. By using a different number of winding turns in the two coils, a higher or lower voltage can be obtained. The ability to transform from one voltage level to another one was the main reason for the breakthrough of AC three-phase transmission and distribution systems. These AC systems operate at a frequency high enough that human short perception does not see the time variation (â€Å"flickering†) and The power transmission breakthrough would not have been possible without the transformer.

Pledge of Allegiance essays

Pledge of Allegiance essays The pledge of allegiance is by definition a solemn swear of allegiance to the United States. But recently, it has been under attack by some for its use of the phrase one nation under God. This case was brought up by an atheist from Sacramento who didnt want his second-grade daughter to have to hear the pledge of allegiance. He took it federal court. After a self fought case to the Ninth Appellate Court, the court ruled that the phrase under God is an endorsement to monotheism, thereby in conflict of state and church separation. This ruling came at a tough time in America when everyone was still trying to find an answer to September 11. But, I do believe this to be the right decision. The state-sponsored use of one nation under God is a subtle, but intentional endorsement of religion. In so doing, the government is in breach of the First Amendment to the Constitution. The people who are fighting against the Courts decision to ban the phrase seem entirely to forget about the Constitution. A senior judge who disagreed with the ruling said there was only a miniscule risk that the use of the phrase under God would bring about a theocracy or suppress someones belief. Does something in there sound wrong to you? The judge implies the phrase could and would suppress small portions of Americans. Thats unacceptable. A Harvard professor predicted that the Supreme Court would overturn the decision. Our House of Representatives and the Senate were disgusted by the courts decision. The senate passed a resolution 99-0 showing support for the pledge of allegiance. The lawmakers of the United States are simply playing politics to appease the majority of Americans. We put our trust in these people's hands to represent us and defend the Constitution, not to appease constituents who support sta ...

Black July and the Fallout Thereafter

Black July and the Fallout Thereafter On July 23, 1983, Tamil separatists, known as the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), stepped up militant attacks in northern Sri Lanka and killed 13 Sinhalese soldiers who reported for duty only a day earlier in Thirunelvely, Jaffna. The LTTE was fighting for a separate Tamil state in the northern and eastern parts of the country. This day became known as the beginning of Black July, an organized, ethnically-charged massacre of the Tamil people. After the incident in Jaffna, Sri Lankan soldiers killed 51 civilians in Jaffna. The violence in the country lasted for several days and approximately 3,000 Tamils were killed. The death of the 13 soldiers was propaganda used to justify violence against Tamils. Shops that Tamils owned were looted. People were stripped naked. Women were raped. Tamils were even burnt alive. In Colombo and provincial towns, soldiers stood by and even supplied gasoline to help set the cities ablaze. Thousands of Tamils fled to Jaffna, believing that staying in a Sinhalese area was not safe for them. To root out Tamils in the area, many Sinhalese would show suspected Tamils objects and demand to know the Sinhala word for it. There was government complicity and gangs operated at the behest of hardline ministers. On July 27, 1983, the then President JR Jayewardene made his first speech on the events, offering no sympathy to the minority and instead emphasizing Sinhala grievances. More killings followed. By the time the violence dwindled on July 31, 1983, tens of thousands of Tamils had fled to the northern and eastern provinces or abroad. Black July was a recruiting agent for Tamil militants. The incident started a civil war that lasted 26 years between the Sri Lankan military and the LTTE. The Sri Lankan military forces finally defeated the LTTE in May 2009. Approximately 700,000 Tamils were sent into exile during these 26 years and at least 100,000 people were killed. Sri Lanka’s ethnic conflict remains unresolved. Abductions, arbitrary arrests and sexual violence perpetrated by the military have not decreased. Military involvement in the North and East is still strong. Most military camps have become permanent and Sinhala colonization is on the rise. The idea of a separate Tamil homeland—an illegal as a political platform—became more powerful because so many Tamils fled to the areas of the island where they were the majority. Since 1983, many Tamils have not felt comfortable living in southern Sri Lanka, apart from the capital. Four years after the war victory, the government says there are no minorities and everyone is equal, yet Sinhalese nationalist sentiment and speeches are on the upsurge. There remains nervousness, not only among Tamils but also amongst Muslims who have seen their mosques attacked and their lifestyle under sustained assault from Sinhalese Buddhist nationalists, including monks. With the Tigers crushed i n 2009 and unknown numbers of Tamil civilians killed as the war ended, hardline ministers now advocate reducing devolution for the Tamil areas despite a constitutional clause meant to increase it.

Enron Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Enron Corporation - Essay Example Apparently, companies in the present day scenario emphasise more on developing themselves as an improved unit both in an ethical and legal manner. Observably, business focuses more on confirming that their operational activities cause minimal negative impact on people of the external business environment (Jennings, 2010; Blythe & Zimmerman, 2005). However, with the emergence of high profile corporate breakdowns in the recent years, questions have been raised on the present rules and frameworks along with the effectiveness of the corporate governance practices amid the companies. In this regard, the corporate collapse of Enron is one of the prime example where the ineffectiveness of corporate governance practices is largely visible (KPMG, 2010; Baijal, n.d.). In order to acquire a comprehensive understanding with regard to the failure of the company i.e. Enron, this essay will highlight the corporate issues and gaps of the company prior to its downfall which ultimately resulted in its total collapse. The essay will also ensure a thorough discussion about how the laws of corporate governance have strengthened aftermath of the Enron downfall. As depicted above corporate governance is one of the most vital aspects that are associated with the operations of the business units in the modem day business context. In today’s scenario the reputation of any business is largely determined by its ability to assure appreciative performance in the domain of corporate governance. However, with the increasing number of accounting fraud and failures of companies to adhere to particular legal and ethical standards in conducting business, the aspect of corporate governance has emerged as one of the major issue in the business sector today. The issue of corporate governance has mostly gathered strength especially after the collapse of Enron owing to accounting frauds in the year 2001. However, in order to depict the actual reason

US Presidents and the Presidency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

US Presidents and the Presidency - Essay Example The most outstanding leaders in American history include the founding fathers or early leaders: George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson; those who presided in times of internal and external conflict: Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin D. Roosevelt; intercontinental political leaders like James Monroe who declared the American hemisphere off-limits for European colonialist invaders; Woodrow Wilson and his isolationist and international concepts. Erstwhile stately global leaders presiding throughout the Cold War period like Harry S. Truman, John F. Kennedy. Other notable presidents are those who rebuilt the American economy including Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton. The 21st century has heralded the threat of international terrorism particularly against American interests in addition to the current global financial crisis. The 43rd president George W. Bush was the first president of the new millennium who has been accused of inciting and provoking the wrath of the Islamic terrorists. The current president, Barrack Obama is also remarkable historically in being the first African American president in addition to have being the only one born outside the continental USA. One of the most outstanding American presidents is Abraham Lincoln the 16th US president, who has been credited for his significant leadership, preserving the United States union when it was threatened by bitter internal turmoil from the breakaway southern Confederate states. The main cause of the conflict was the latter opposition to the abolition of slave trade in the US intended to grant African Americans freedom; hence, he is accredited for ending slavery in America. Lincoln successfully consolidated his power base within the Republican Party by integrating the moderate Copperheads faction and the abolitionist Radical Republicans as well as gravitating public opinion to his favour. During his famous Gettysburg

Molecular Aspects of Biofilm Essay -- Aquatic Engineering Systems

Biofilms occur extensively in aquatic engineering systems, where they are implicated mainly in biofouling and corrosion. Biofilm cause nosocomial infections by forming persistent growth in catheters and other body implants and medical devices; they also increase drug resistance and dental caries (Donlan, 2001). On the other hand, biofilm development followed by biofouling in cooling water system causes serious blocking of the coolant pipelines in power plants thereby increased load on pumps, microbial induced corrosion and substantial economic loss (Boffardi, 2005; Flemming, 2002; Oliveira, et al, 1993 and Rao et al. 1993). In waste treatment systems such as trickling filters, wet biofilms are used for catalyzing pollutant transformations (Wyndham, 1995). Microbial world is extremely diverse and so is their life style and adaptation to survive in any environment (Staley et al, 1997). Different bacteria acquire different mechanism to adhere and initiate the biofilm development depending upon their environment. Some bacteria use their pili or flagella to establish primary attachment (Virji et al. 1993). In the present work we investigated the role of a surface protein (Bap) in S. aureus in establishing biofilm on glass surface and the topological changes in response to Ca2+ concentration from 1 mM to 20 mM on the biofilm morphology. Earlier work by Arrizubieta et al. (2004) showed that expression of Bap is not affected in presence of Ca2+. We provide information on changes in surface protein mediated growth in the presence of various concentrations of Ca2+. Calcium is an environmental variable which influence the biofilm formation of certain bacteria (Geesey et al. 2000; Patruchan et al. 2005). In a previous report Arrizu... ...erent environment containing varying calcium concentrations. Conclusions: From the present investigation we established the following salient points; (1) Bap mediated biofilm development in S. aureus V329 is inhibited ï‚ ³ 5 mM Calcium (2) Other bap negative strains of S. aureus, SA7 and SA33 do not show any inhibition due to the presence of calcium even up to 50 mM. (3) Structurally similar BapA harbouring A. baumannii did not show any inhibition in biofilm formation in response to calcium. (4) CSLM study showed that varying Ca2+ concentrations significantly influenced the architecture and topology of the biofilm. CSLM study also shows that chelating of calcium by EDTA can inverse the effect calcium on biofilm development. (5) This study also specifies that the presence EF hand motif in Bap makes V329 strain responsive to Ca2+ presence in the milieu.

Business Communication Trends Paper

University Of Phoenix Introduction to Business Communication Trends Paper Business Communication is a tool that allows you to improve the performance of your employees, performance of teams within the company. It also allows you to improve the performance of the entire organization, with the common goal helping company to fulfill it’s mission. (http://www. skills2lead. com/definition-of -business-communication. html). Business Communication plays a major role in my daily activities at work. I work for a cellular phone company and in this business things change daily. We constantly have to come with ways to rely this information effectively to the agents on the floor. For example we have a section called new and changed, the agents are supposed to read this everyday. This section tells them about the latest updates or about any changes that have been made. For some reason the agents were not reading this everyday like they should so that made the company think what can we do to make the agents read the material? The company decided to do simulations that the agents had to interact with, which kept their attention, and the at the end there were questions that had to be answered about the reading, and you have to score a 80% or better to pass. By communicating with my agents, and fellow managers I am able to keep my daily work activities organized. This way I stay organized is by putting everything on my calendar such as lunch, meetings, etc†¦. For example when i go to lunch I send out an email to everyone in the office letting know I am gone and when I return, this lets the make the other managers aware of how many of them are left on the floor, and if we are short or not usually if another manager is gone I will hold off on lunch until they get back to ensure there is enough coverage of the floor. By communicating this helps me to let everyone know when I am available and when I am not. If I did not communicate it would make things very difficult this helps me to not be double booked for two interviews at once and not to have anything scheduled during my lunch break. The trend that I am seeing the most in my current work place is team work. Team work is very important because you want to get everyone’s opinions and different views on situations. When working in customer care there are a lot of issues that may arise one of the most common issues is when a customer returns a phone but still gets charged for it on their bill. It can be frustrating at times because it takes up so much time to look up this information, and agents are logging off of their phones to do research, which is taking money away from the company. My company gets paid by billable hours so if an agent is not on the phone we lose money. So my boss started communicating with his bosses to see what could be done to get the problem we were having under control, and still bring in more money. So my boss started thinking how can we resolve this problem, and still make more money. He ended up getting with other directors from other sites to get ideas on how this can be resolved. And they all came up with getting a equipment department internally. By doing this the regular agents no longer had to get off of their phones to research equipment, and since we would have special trained agents that meant more money for the company. So they pitched the ideas to their boss and six months later we have our own equipment department within the site. By communicating their ideas and thoughts, and showing how this would benefit the company the directors got what they wanted, and they did it by working together. Communication is in almost everything we do rather it is in a marriage, at work, or at home just to name a few. In order to improve and move forward we have to communicate. In a Business communication is key each and every department is working towards particular goals to help the company achieve what they set out to, but the ultimate goal is to make more money for the company.

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The Salem Witch Trails, By Frances Hill - 933 Words

Frances Hill, a specialist in the Salem witch trails, once described the event as â€Å"providing an astonishingly clear and instructive model of the universal and timeless processes by which groups of human beings instigate, justify, and escalate persecution†¦the steps are easy to trace, by which a few deranged, destructive human beings led ordinary mortals down the dark paths of fear, hatred, and envy to demonize and destroy innocent victims.† These trials will most likely be an occasion where historians will always wonder how and why. How did the people of Salem begin to be affected by witchcraft? Why were they so willing to accuse each other, ultimately ending in twenty deaths? By looking into the history of the village and its’ social conditions, this paper will explore the possibility that Reverend Samuel Parris, in fear of losing his position within the community, used the Bible, his supporters, and the villagers’ beliefs to scare Salem into believing witchcraft was alive in their village. For thousands of years, Christian societies throughout Europe deemed witchcraft as a critical threat and imagined it as summoning evil powers. Witches were seen by the Christian community as â€Å"a conspiracy organized under the leadership of the devil.† There are quite a few references to witchcraft and sorcery in the Bible, the two most famous being Exodus 22:18 and Deuteronomy 18:9-14. These two verses have been used over the past centuries to solidify Christian belief that witchcraft isShow MoreRelatedA Delusion of Satan Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesHistory 101 A Delusion of Satan A Delusion of Satan, was written by Frances Hill and covers in the personal situations of the people in Salem during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. The book opens up describing the intense and strict life style of the Puritan. Then we go into discussion of the town of Salem at the time, being owned by mainly the Putman family. The pastor there, Samuel Parris, has lived there in Salem since 1689. He resides with his wife, his children, niece (Abigail Williams)Read MoreSalem Witch Trials : A Series Of Events That Occurred3696 Words   |  15 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials were a series of events that occurred within the 1690 s in a puritan society called Salem Village. It started with people acting out due to unknown causes and sources. Citizens within Salem started to accuse the men and women who acted out as witches, increasing mistrust and hysteria within Salem. The numerous allegations lead to hearings and prosecutions of the people who were accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts. The trials resulted in the executions of twentyRead MoreThe Salem Of Witch Trails2281 Words   |  10 Pagesit must been According to Blumberg, the Salem of witch trails was a really bad part of the United State. There were people who didn’t understanding why they were getting accused. This happed during 1692 and 1693 in Massachusetts. This happened during this time. The main parts that started and fueled the trials were politics, religion, family, feuds, economics, and the imaginations and fears of people (Sutter). The seeds of the hysteria is afflicted Salem village, Massachusetts were sown on JanuaryRead MoreThe Salem Of Witch Trails2303 Words   |  10 PagesAccording to Blumberg, the Salem of witch trails it was a really bad part of the United State. There were people who didn’t understanding why they were getting accused. This happed during the 1692 and 1693 in Massachusetts this was really happing during this time. The main parts that started and fueled the trials were politics, religion, family, feuds, economics, and the imaginations and fears of people (Sutter). The seeds of the hysteria is afflicted Salem village, Massachusetts were sown onRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials : A Series Of Events That Killed Innocent People1881 Words   |  8 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials was a series of events that killed innocent people and brought fear to the community. The infamous Salem witch trials began during the Spring of 1692, located in Salem Village, Massachusetts. The people of Salem wanted to purge against anything that was considered remotely unholy. A group of young girls claimed that they were possessed by the devil and accused several local women of witchcraft. A special court was made due to this wave of hysteria that spreaded through colonial

Essay on Anselm’s Ontological Argument - 1217 Words

The ontological argument for God’s existence is a work of art resulting from philosophical argumentation. An ontological argument for the existence of God is one that attempts the method of a priori proof, which utilizes intuition and reason alone. The term a priori refers to deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is the type of reasoning that proceeds from general principles or premises to derive particular information. The argument works by examining the concept of God, and arguing that it implies the actual existence of God; that is, if we can conceive of God then God exists. However, this type of argument is often criticized as committing a bare assertion fallacy. The bare assertion fallacy is fallacy in formal logic where a premise†¦show more content†¦Anselm goes on to justify his assumption by using the analogy of a painter. In short, when a painter first conceives of what it is he wants to accomplish, he has it in his understanding but does not yet understan d it to exist. He doesn’t understand it to exist because he has yet to construct his painting. His point in general is that there is a difference between saying that something exists in my mind and saying that I believe that something exists. Anselm goes on to introduce another assumption that could be considered a new version of the argument. He tries to show that God cannot possibly exist in the understanding alone by contrasting existing in the understand with existing in reality. One of the earliest recorded objections to Anselms argument was raised by one of Anselms contemporaries, Gaunilo of Marmoutiers. One of the problems that he brings forth is that Anselm’s argument could be applied to things other than God. If the argument were valid, it could be applied to things that are clearly imaginary. Here is where the example of the lost island is introduced. Gaunilo invited his readers to think of the greatest, or most perfect, conceivable island. As a matter of fac t, it is likely that no such island actually exists. However, his argument would then say that we arent thinking of the greatest conceivable island, because the greatestShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Anselms Ontological Argument and the Argument from Evil1448 Words   |  6 Pages2011 Analysis to Anselm’s Ontological Argument and the Argument from Evil The debate of the existence of God had been active since before the first philosopher has pondered the question. Anselm’s Ontological Argument was introduced during the 11th century and had stood deductively valid until the 18th century. Then there are the arguments to aim disprove God, such as the Argument from Evil. The Ontological argument is an a priori deductive argument. That is, an argument relating to beingRead MoreEssay Anselms Ontological Argument1281 Words   |  6 PagesIn Chapter 2 of Anselms Proslogian, Anselm offers what was later to be characterized as his Ontological Argument, which is an argument for Gods existence he felt was so strong that even a fool as is said in Psalms 14:1- who has said in his heart, There is no God. Anselms argument is as follows : 1. God is that which nothing greater can be conceived. 2. If someone understands a thing, than that thing exists in someones understanding. 3. If someone understands that which nothing greaterRead MoreEssay on The Ontological Argument for the Existence of God1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ontological Argument for the Existence of God The ontological argument is an a priori argument. The arguments attempt to prove Gods existence from the meaning of the word God. The ontological argument was introduced by Anselm of Canterbury in his book Proslogion. Anselms classical argument was based on two principals and the two most involved in this is St Anselm of Canterbury as previously mentioned and Rene Descartes. The ontological argument argues thatRead MoreEssay about Ontological Argument Critique 857 Words   |  4 Pagesis a much debated philosophical argument that has mystified philosophers since the age of the ‘Enlightenment.’ Many of the different arguments put forth and analysed though, have not adequately proven God’s existence. Although in order to move forward, failed arguments must be studied to ensure that mistakes are not repeated. One such argument is the Ontological Argument. This argument was first recorded by St. Anslem (1033-1109). Descartes adapts this argument in the fifth meditation in ‘MeditationsRead MoreOntological Argument Is Not Reliant On An Posteriori933 Words   |  4 Pages Ontological Argument Saint Anselm created the â€Å"Ontological Argument†. Saint Anselm was the archbishop of Canterbury. The premise of Saint Anselm’s Ontological Argument is that, no greater being can be conceived than God. The Ontological Argument is an a priori or deductive argument. An a priori argument does not have to be supported by real or factual evidence just by reason without observation. Thus, the Ontological Argument is not reliant on an a posteriori premise. An a posteriori argumentRead MoreEssay about St. Anselm of Canterbury1110 Words   |  5 Pages In the following I intend to prove that the ontological argument is in and of itself, insufficient in proving that God exists. There are a few problems with the argument that I will be discussing in detail in an attempt to illustrate exactly why ‘The Ontological Argument’ is unsatisfactory. The Definition of ‘Greater’ St. Anselm of Canterbury defined God as â€Å"that-than-which-a-greater-cannot-be-thought† (Bailey, 2002). The problem with this definition is that the term ‘greater’ is surely up forRead MoreDale Barlet. Philosophy 100. Professor Mcandrews. 3/28/17.1253 Words   |  6 PagesDale Barlet Philosophy 100 Professor McAndrews 3/28/17 In Proslogion, Anselm argues God’s existence using what has come to be known as the ontological argument. Using the ontological argument, Anselm disproves â€Å"the fools† belief that there is no God. However, Anselm does not give enough backing to his arguments. This is particularly true in the fourth point, that it is conceivable that God exists in reality. Although I agree with Anselm, he gives no evidence to support why it is conceivable thatRead MoreValidity And Effectiveness Of Anselm s Ontological Argument On The Existence Of God1095 Words   |  5 PagesAnselm s Ontological Argument on the existence of God. I will begin by presenting Anselm’s Ontological Argument from the ground up. This includes the argument, basic idea, initial assumptions, Anselm’s definition of god, and Anselm s distinctions which are needed to completely understand the nature of my argument. Furthermore, I will present concepts of logic and define what makes an argument vali d, and circular argument because they are necessary for understanding the validity of this argument. FollowingRead MoreThe Medieval Sourcebook For Anselm s 1033-1009 Proslogium1175 Words   |  5 Pages In the Medieval Sourcebook for Anselm’s 1033-1009 Proslogium, Aselm constructs an argument in which it is a deductive ontological argument. Aselm attempts to prove the existence of God through one single argument which is that God does truly exist. However, there will always be dilemmas, conflicts or predicaments when it comes to such sensitive and personal topics such as the existence of God. Atheists are types of people who do not believe in the existence of God and have been continuously denyingRead MoreBeyond a Reasonable Doubt Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesAs surely as the possibility of God’s existence is self-evident to mankind, so it seems is the possibility of His non-existence. While virtually every culture throughout history has believed in at least one d eity, the arguments for and against the existence of Christianity’s God have raged on for centuries. In his Institutes, John Calvin argued that God planted the knowledge of His existence in the heart of every man, saying: That there exists in the human mind, and indeed by natural instinct, some

Effect of Communication Barriers in Organization Free Essays

string(144) " having a meeting in a meeting room so that everyone can concentrate to the thing that they discuss and came up with a best solution or result\." Ladies and Gentleman’s, Today, I want to share with you about ‘Effect of Communication Barriers and how to overcome this barriers’. Good communication is very important. Without communication, there is no way to express our thoughts, ideas and feelings. We will write a custom essay sample on Effect of Communication Barriers in Organization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since we babies and grew up, we learnt more words and study how to communicate with different people, at different times, in different ways. Studying about communication enables us to be good communicators and brings a ways to a good effective communication. Communications have a many definition. What in important, communication needs a sender and a receiver of the message. No matter how, communication can describes as a process which begins when we have a message that want deliver to other person’s, the person’s received the message, react to it and respond our message. That response may lead us to react and give another message (Elizabeth Tierney, 1998). This message must be conveyed through some medium to the recipient. It is essential that this message must be understood by the recipient in same terms as intended by the sender. There are three (3) types of effective’s communication that we used every day in our lives (Camp Satterwhite 2002). First is Oral Communication. Oral Communication is the spoken interaction between two or more of people. It’s used as an instant and immediate to conveying and receiving of information. It’s also builds self-esteem for both the audience and the speaker. It includes individuals conversing with each other, be it direct or telephonic conversation. Speeches, presentations, discussions are all forms of oral communication. These recommended when the communication matter is of temporary kind. Face to face communication (meetings, lectures, conferences, interview, etc. is significant so as to build a rapport an trust. According to Camp Satterwhite (2002), Oral Communication follow ways by Face to Face conversation, meeting, voice mail messages, tele-confering, oral presentation and lastly is public speaking. All these ways can be good communication and it’s most effective when the sender of a message has a good skill to deliver what they want to said. The second types a re a Written Communication. It means a representation of a language in a textual medium through the use of a set of signs or symbol (Wikipedia). Written Communication is the way how we interpreted the feeling by some piece of paper. Written Communication can take place via letters, faxes, memos, e-mail, and reports, minute of meeting and new releases. It provides documentation and proof of the exchange of information. It helps in laying down apparent principles, policies and rules for running of an organization Last and not least, any kind of communication not involve the word, it’s called non verbal communication. This is the last types of communication that we use every day. It is communication of feelings, emotions, altitudes, and thoughts through body movement, gestures, eye contact, etc. Non verbal can include vocal sounds that are no word such as grunt, sigh, and whimpers. Effective communication plays an important role not only in organization but is equally important in our personal life. Effective communication is important at all the levels in an organization. Effective communication goes a long way in passing the correct and the desired information to the recipient and the work is accomplished without errors in a short span on time. Effective communication also nullifies the chances of misunderstandings, conflict and errors which might crop in cases where the message is not clear. But, in the same time, there has a barriers can distract and prevent person’s from paying full attention to the message. It called as ‘Communication Barriers’. Ok, let’s see what that communication barriers, Barriers Communication is an interference or noise that might interfere when communication process happen. When I making the research what kind effect of communication barrier, they have lot of barrier can may distract and prevent the receiver from paying full attention to the message. Therefore, on this day, we will be discussing five (5) communication barrier and how to solve this problem. One of communication barriers is Physical interference. Physical interference is external and outside the control of both the speaker and the receiver. It affects the physical transmission of the message. Example a noise disturbances like loud music, the sound of traffic from a busy road, static coming from loud speaker system, or loud drilling from a nearby. Those kind of physical interference will affect the massage that been transferred from speaker to the listener. Let’s have a test to prove that this. Try to get 20 person sitting in the circle near to a radio and give a sentence to the first person â€Å"She swim at the sea shore and find a sea shell†. I confident that the word after receive by the last person in the group will only â€Å"She swim.. † and the other word will be lost between the root from one person to another. This is a common thing that happened to us every day because of the surrounding and to avoid this thing happen and we have to overcome the problem first. Try to look at the issues here; the massage was not been transfer correctly because of the sound surrounding the group. At any circumstances, the message might be wrongly be delivered because of the music from the radio itself. Human bodies are connecting to each other and were link to our brain. If the ears are hearing something else other than the message that the delivered, the brain will capture something that similar to the massage or will lost in the transmitting. To solve this problem, we have to make sure that there are no interruption or and activity other than the group itself. In our life, if someone are having a discussion that involve two way communication, we have to make sure that we at the place that no other thing can interrupt the conversation between the group. In a corporate organization, they will always having a meeting in a meeting room so that everyone can concentrate to the thing that they discuss and came up with a best solution or result. You read "Effect of Communication Barriers in Organization" in category "Papers" A second barrier of communication is a Lack of Enthusiasm, Subject Knowledge, Language and Emotion. Many of us are quick feel hopeless and turn away from a situation. This is one of the problems that lead to communication barriers. Do you really believe your organization is better than the competition’s Do you look as confident manager as you say you are? If you don’t have knowledge about your organization, it’s problem to your organization. Why I say so, this is because when you’re don’t have knowledge and experiences, it can hamper to the overall working of an organization. So, to solve this problem, we as a manager must show some enthusiasm like begin paying attention to the types of expressions we use. When everything we do with a smile, a serious or negative message will not happen. Languages play an important role in a joint communication in an organization. When we do a dealing with other country, we must have a requires skill to understand the language of their country. Example this language barrier is, when a country like Malaysia trade with Japan, the problem occurs when the communication dealing. This is because, Japan use their language as a intermediate language. So Malaysian must learn their language to communicate with them other than English to facilitate a transaction. Emotions are obstacles to any communication. If there are negative feelings that arise in the mind of a person, all communications will be interrupted. In an organization, we, as a manager should play an important role in a good relationship with all employees. We must be ready to solve problems that occur between subordinates not with a heavy heart side even with a sense of rational. On my knowledge and experiences, each organization provides performance evaluation for each employee. Every manager must needs to put forward their views on the performance of employees. Problem to this situation is, when manager used their emotion to this views on the performance of employee like dishonesty, jealousy, and other negative feelings, it will affect the progress of performance subordinate staff. These things should not happen in to organization. So, all manager here, please don’t use your emotion when evaluating the performance on your subordinates. The third problem of communication is a Semantic Barrier. Semantic barriers are the misunderstandings meaning of word and can occurs the barrier of communication. Someone can interpret the meaning with their experienced. It’s related between word, signs phrases. It’s is the most difficulties in communication arise because the same word or symbol means different things to different individuals. Example of Semantic Barriers is like Connotation and Fluency. Connotation is a commonly understood subjective cultural or emotional association that some word or phrase carries, in addition to the word’s or phrase’s explicit or literal meaning, which is its denotation (Wikipedia). They have a two (2) distinct sense. First is a ‘What must we know in order to determine the reference of an expression’ and secondly an idea to we suggested for implemented. For all knowledge, a sentence can convey entirely different meanings depending on the emphasis on words and the tone of voice for example, the statement, â€Å"I didn’t SAY you were stupid† has six different meanings, depending on which word is emphasized like ‘I didn’t say YOU were stupid’ and ‘I didn’t say you were STUPID’. Some point to all remember is when we are angry or excited, our speech tends to become more rapid and higher pitched, when we are bored or feeling down, our speech tends to slow and take on a monotone quality and when we are feeling defensive, our speech is often abrupt. Fluency is the ability to read text accurately and quickly. Most people around us do not fully master the skill to speaks and read with confident. This weakness makes one’s self look weak in any communication with co-workers and managers. Fluency is very important to all of us. Why I say it is important? These is because, it shows that someone is knowledgeable in a particular field, say with utmost confidence and this will make the people around respect for ourselves. The fourth problem is a Physiological Interference. Health problems are one of the causes of the outbreak of the communication barrier. Headache, hearing loss, blindness, lack of focus, and suffer from short term memory lost due to physiological challenges on the part of the speaker or the receiver. When this happens, the speakers or the receiver will not take note of the things that will be presented by the speaker. Conditions such as headaches, blindness, lack of memory, hearing loss occurs in every person around us. Is my own example, if we have a headache, blindness, pain throughout the body, we will automatically fully concentrate on the pain and if someone started chatting, we like to take cognizance of and did not focus on it. If someone who was hearing-impaired, it is the biggest problem faced to communicate with people around. As speakers, if we want to deliver a thing of message, we must say with a loud tone clearly so that the receiver understands the meaning that we want delivered. For the blindness eyes, this will also affect the delivery of on-screen if any speakers make presentation using power point slides. This resulted in someone’s difficult to concentrate on a slide that is displayed. Therefore, health is very important in a relationship communication. We will be constantly emphasize that our personal health symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, dim eyes, aching body is not the case because when it is in our bodies, all the important things will not be able to fully focus especially if are performing their duties in place work. Last and not least, is a lack of written and spoken in English. This is the one problem that happen in all of us expecially who doesn’t know how to communicate in English. In an organization, English is the main language. Less of reading book in English also be How to cite Effect of Communication Barriers in Organization, Papers

Commodification Impacts on Tourism free essay sample

Marketing teams have developed â€Å"the dream vacation† for just about everyone, whether your interests lie in adventure travel, cruising, or wine tasting, your imagination (and perhaps your budget) is pretty much your only limitation. Along side this ever increasing number of vacation destinations a large body of research on the â€Å"tourist machine† also grows. Over time, the focus of tourism research has shifted somewhat from the basic sort of anthropological or sociological questions such as â€Å"why do people choose the destinations they do† and â€Å"how do the natives of these tourist destinations feel about their â€Å"guests†Ã¢â‚¬  to more of an environmental and cultural impact approach. The impacts commoditization on tourism is the focus of this paper. Commoditization, in terms of tourism, is the â€Å"packaging† and sale of an idea or story. What I mean by that is that what is being turned into a commodity is an â€Å"experience,† not a tangible product. For example, Commoditization of the past is the sale of tradition and/or history. Commoditization of culture is the sale of tradition and/or ritual. Many authors have written about the impact that tourists attention to a community’s ethnic identity has on that culture and have found that long-lost traditions are being revived and even new ‘staged traditions’ are being dreamt up in order to comply with the tourists’ growing demand for ‘authentic cultures’ (Cohen, 1988; MacCannell, 1999; MacDonald, 1997; Van den Berghe, 1994). Ooi (2002),when researching the contrasting strategies Denmark and Singapore have taken in tourism, coined three terms to describe some important issues that the commoditization of tourism has facilitated. Heteroglossia, refers to the conflict of commercial and cultural contexts in tourism; polyphony, highlights the ubiquitous voice of the authorities in managing the clashes of tourism and local culture; and the carnivalesque refers to the spheres of activities beyond the control of the authorities. These three concepts are loosely used as the foundation for this paper. Quite often a developing country’s last resort in its quest for economic growth is to venture into the tourism industry (Lea, 1988). Even if that country’s government enters into the tourism arena with the noblest of intentions, their desires to lure in foreign exchange, attract investments, increase income and employment levels, and to achieve general progress can force governments to base their decisions â€Å"on the wishes of the dominant actors in the industry; therefore they generally tend to favour the large-scale development of (multinational) tourism enterprises† (Roessingh, 2004). Growth of a tourism industry in a developing country is often a double edged sword. On the one hand, it is not uncommon for the growth to begin even before the government commits to supporting the venture, leaving its development up to the private sector (Dahles, 1999). This places the pressure of development initiatives upon the private sector and, while they are likely to gain income for their efforts they are no match for the large scale companies that will inevitably come knocking. This informal private sector contains small-scale, mostly self-built and unorganized, entrepreneurs. The formal sphere or large scale companies on the other hand, consists of large, capital intensive, well-structured, mostly multinational enterprises (Roessingh, 2004). On the other hand, these large enterprises often bring with them significant investments, knowledge, and technology and can therefore contribute more to the economic growth of the country it enters than their smaller competitors would. Because of their connections in the tourist markets, knowledge of the demands and standards of Western tourists and money to invest, these large multinational chain hotels, are at an extreme advantage over most local entrepreneurs. The ties to western tour operators that the multinational companies often have enable them to quickly obtain a monopoly position, leaving the local businesses to slowly wither and die. As if the obvious advantages had by the large companies were not enough to secure their position as â€Å"leader of the pack† it is not unheard of for psychological arfare to be a weapon of choice in the commoditization of tourism. Local entrepreneurs in Puerto Plata, Northern Dominican Republic, claim large tour operators tell tourists that it is better to stay in the resorts (rather than privately owned hotels) as leaving the confinement of the resort’s grounds could put them in at risk of being swindled or robbed. Its also common to hear that the food and wa ter outside the resort’s boundaries are unhealthy and unhygienic (Roessingh, 2004). The same sources also claim that they are being left off of tour operators lists and being told a variety of bogus explanations for the omission but are later finding out that the tour guides have received financial â€Å"incentives† to bring their groups to these large resorts. Being that so many of the resorts these days operate with an â€Å"all inclusive† policy, tourists staying at them have even less incentive to go offsite to local clubs, restaurants or shops. This ‘all-inclusive’ structure, forced the remaining destinations in the Dominican Republic to follow this new trend in tourism. This ultimately meant another setback for the local businesses in the Puerto Plata region, as this all-inclusive system resulted in a further loss of business for the small shops, restaurants and hotels (Roessingh, 2004). As a result residents often have no other options but to seek employment with the company that has put them and/or their neighbours out of business. Increasing competitiveness among small entrepreneurs is another widespread problem. Should a local entrepreneur somehow manage to keep their business afloat, their desperation can turn a small business into an uncomfortable environment. Local tour guides fight over tourists and shop keepers use high pressure sales techniques to â€Å"make the sale† before the customer leaves to go to the neighbouring store (Dahles, 1999). Most entrepreneurs would blame the government for their lack of opportunities within the tourism industry (Roessingh, 2004). Roessingh, in his study of small entrepreneurs in Puerto Plata, stated that the â€Å"Dominican government had to make far-reaching decisions to use land and financial means to develop this new industry at the expense of other sectors in the economy. Tourism policies implemented by this government have focused on attracting foreign investments, leaving the small entrepreneurs in the tourism industry without access to the necessary resources for development. By favouring the development of large resorts, financed by private investors, the government was able to attract large numbers of tourists and become an important tourist destination, but by ignoring the small entr epreneurs they have created a situation of economic dependency, frustration and confusion among the few local entrepreneurs that remain. Ironically, the port of Puerto Plata has been left to deteriorate to such an extent that it is no longer able to harbour large cruise ships. The disappearance of the cruise ship industry has meant a major loss of clientele for the small businesses in Puerto Plata. In what has been called â€Å"cultural tourism† local food, traditions, crafts, performances, and historical sights are packaged into â€Å"products. † Some say that local cultures are changed when they are transformed into â€Å"tourist-friendly† goods. Mass production of native arts or crafts, for example, strip away their originality, reduce their quality and rob them of meaning. This new â€Å"product† becomes part of the finely tuned tourism machine and is no longer dependent upon the hands of its creator. A decline in the number of skilled artisans who are unable to compete with mass production, is inevitable (Wyllie). While many cultural â€Å"impact studies† tend to depict tourism as ‘a force of social change coming to destroy territorial and local identities’ Lanfant (1995) argues for a more active approach, considering tourism as a driving force for cultural change. Others disagree that commoditization could be a catalyst for cultural change. Goffman (1959), for example, described in his theory on social behaviour what he calls the front-stage and the back-stage, as two different settings for everyday life social behaviour. He suggests that front-stage the performers (the locals) act in one way for their audience (the tourists) who believe this to be their ‘normal behaviour’, while on the backstage (at home, among friends, peers, etc. ) they express their ‘true feelings’ when the audience is absent. Yet a third perspective on the impact of tourism’s commoditization on culture is that of â€Å"involution†(McKean 1998). McKean sees this as a process by which economic necessity and or conservatism pressure a people into retaining their traditional methods of artistic expression so that tourism thrives. When a community is involved with the decision making of how to attract and maintain a tourist base and when they see financial benefit from their efforts to be accommodating hosts often they will shrug off inevitable inconveniences as minor irritations (Wyllie). Other researchers focus more upon the conflicts that can arise when a town or village becomes viewed more as a product then as a the home and birthplace of another people’s culture. Different values, behaviour patterns, language and so on, are all possible causes for conflicts between the visiting and visited. Also, the increasing number of tourists that locals are confronted with has been found to â€Å"provoke a stronger feeling of ‘identity’ among the residents, they idealize the past and blame the ‘intruders’ for changes. In this situation tourists are no longer seen as individuals from different countries, but as one group of ‘outsiders’. It becomes a matter of ‘us’ against ‘them’ (Pedregal, 1996). Social groups emerge with the development of the commoditization of tourism. Again, as previously stated, conflict between members of the host community can also arise due to competition for the tourist dollar. With regard to the commoditization of tourism’s impact on the environment, that it pollutes and disfigures, corrupts traditional cultures, and overburdens local resources is, simply put, common knowledge or is it? Some believe that too frequently the arrival at this conclusion is founded largely on emotion, prejudices, and preconceptions (Hughes, 2002). Hughes states â€Å"precious little science has been brought to bear, largely because there is precious little science available. † He also proposes that this data deficiency â€Å"acts either to silence the environmental side of the tourism-environment debate, through lack of factual information with which to contest the quantitative facts of economic importance, or to marginalize it to the untrustworthy domain of â€Å"emotion† and â€Å"prejudice. In an effort to construct environmental indicators for tourism Furley, Hughes, and Thomas (1996) recommend that indicators be developed using three categories. These indices were corporate, national, and site or destination specific. By defining a comprehensive inventory of characteristics for each category it might be possible to maintain a more objective view of tourism’s effects. Paradoxically, The exponential growth of tourist numbers and their spread to previously remote regions has brought attention to the potentially harmful character of â€Å"nature-based tourism. The more popular a tourist destination becomes, the more likely it is that it will be degraded due to heavy visitation, which in turn may diminish the quality of the experience. Goldsmith (1974), in an effort to define the level of use before a decline in the user’s recreational experience, identified four categories of carrying capacity: physical, ecological, economic, and perceptual. This unusual research perspective, it seems, is more concerned with the decline in the tourist’s experience than the declining state of the destination’s environment, even though the spread of tourist-made tracks has shown significant negative impact in these areas (Hillery, 2001). What about the impacts commoditization has on the tourist itself? Some have suggested that commoditization has little impact on the tourist due to cultural ignorance, inevitably leaving them with lower expectations of authenticity (Wyllie). Urry (1990), on the other hand, gives today’s tourist consumer slightly more credit and feels that tourist may be returning to the â€Å"Grand Tour† concept in which travellers seek more than pure indulgence and prefer an actual â€Å"experience. Should this be the case, perhaps tomorrow’s tourist will tread more softly upon our earth than today’s. How has commoditization impacted tourism? Simple. The planet, once explored by very few, has become the â€Å"backyard† of anybody with a passport and the means to travel. Large corporations have invested readily available capital in research and development of this increasingly popular â€Å"commodity† and have become the â€Å"backyard bully. † By promising significant financial gain or incentives to the governing bodies of developing countries the bully obtains control over the destinations caretakers. Even the most savvy of caretakers are vulnerable to the might of the corporation and can ultimately lose any real control over their country that they originally had. Once the bully has the governing bodies â€Å"in their back pocket† they are free to saturate the destination with foreign owned interests (hotels, restaurants, tour guides, etc. ). Eventually, the never ending capital at the bully’s disposal is used to eliminate one local business after another creating a monopoly for themselves. This monopoly forces the once independent locals into a position of dependency. Locals will eventually depend upon the hotels and restaurants to employ them, not so that they may thrive or prosper from the sharing of their homeland, but simply so that they may feed their families. In an effort to control the â€Å"culture† which attracted the tourist to the destination in the first place, the bully begins to manufacture it. They mass produce artifacts and recreate rituals that once had significant meaning to it’s disciples reducing them to mere â€Å"dinner theatre. † Eventually all originality and charm are drained from the tourist destination, making each one indistinguishable from the next. The intimacy once enjoyed by the tourist and the locals is all but lost, robbing both parties of a genuinely enriching cultural experience. The bully does not believe in intimacy or genuineness he only believes in volume. Conflict is encouraged by the commoditization bully. Conflict between the locals and their government, and conflict between the locals themselves. Although it is widely accepted that conflict can be good, I would have to ask what good can come from conflict manipulated by a third party who’s only interests are self serving?